yum even without specifying the collections: keyword. use the YUM module as suggested. This really helps. You need not do any installation/update/delete. Note that setting allow_downgrade=True can make this module behave in a non-idempotent way. DEV Community 2016 - 2023. The best one liner I've come up with to do this (which is great for using quickly in scripts) is: For example: if I currently have git installed: If I currently don't have git installed that same previous command will return: base/7/x86_64 which is the current available installation for git. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How can I get the installed YUM packages with Ansible? Are you sure you want to hide this comment? Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? Create a Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. There is no force option for the yum module. You can add a third-party repository using this module. It ignores further options and often results in warnings which can not be solved with the corresponding module, like in the yum case. Not the answer you're looking for? Now, lets go Ansible check package installed in Linux. To get a list of installed packages, you should use: It saves a list of dictionaries describing each package to a variable yum_packages. | That would be a long-running loop! I felt in love with Linux when i was started to learn Linux. the same module name. I am a fan of open source technology and have more than 15+ years of experience in Linux and Open Source technologies. As of Ansible 2.7+, this module also supports YUM4, which is the new yum and it has an dnf backend. I likes open-sources. Issue Tracker In 1.9.2 this was fixed so that packages are installed in one yum transaction. Once suspended, setevoy will not be able to comment or publish posts until their suspension is removed. ansible --version or rpm -qa | grep ansible Uninstall Ansible by using one of the following commands depending on your environment. - name: set p The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This really helps. WebUse Python code to check if a package is installed in python using yum: def is_installed (package_name): return "not installed" in commands.getstatusoutput ("rpm -q " + Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. How to log outcome from multiple hosts in Ansible? How can I get the installed apt packages with Ansible? Repository (Sources) Install a list of packages (suitable replacement for 2.11 loop deprecation warning), Install a list of packages with a list variable, Install the latest version of Apache from the testing repo, Upgrade all packages, excluding kernel & foo related packages, http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, /usr/local/src/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, Install the 'Development tools' package group, Install the 'Gnome desktop' environment group, List ansible packages and register result to print with debug later, Install package with multiple repos enabled, Install package with multiple repos disabled, Download the nginx package but do not install it, Protecting sensitive data with Ansible vault, Virtualization and Containerization Guides, Collections in the Cloudscale_ch Namespace, Collections in the Junipernetworks Namespace, Collections in the Netapp_eseries Namespace, Collections in the T_systems_mms Namespace, Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules, https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/31450#issuecomment-352889579, ansible.builtin.yum module Manages packages with the. What risks are you taking when "signing in with Google"? Use args like: Equivalent to warn=no on the shell: line but tidier. rev2023.4.21.43403. present and installed will simply ensure that a desired package is installed. But what if I have hundreds of hosts? The enabled plugin will not persist beyond the transaction. I looked up information for the yum module on the Ansible site, but I don't really want to install/update/delete anything. Variables specified in these files are used during playbook runs for the hosts in the corresponding groups from the inventory file. Returned: when operating system level package manager is specified or auto detected manager, Sample: "{\n \"packages\": {\n \"kernel\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\",\n \n },\n {\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\",\n \n },\n \n ],\n \"kernel-tools\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"kernel-tools\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\",\n \n }\n ],\n \n }\n}\n# Sample rpm\n{\n \"packages\": {\n \"kernel\": [\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.26.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.16.1.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.10.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.21.1.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"693.2.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"kernel-tools\": [\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel-tools\",\n \"release\": \"693.2.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"kernel-tools-libs\": [\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel-tools-libs\",\n \"release\": \"693.2.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n }\n ],\n }\n}\n# Sample deb\n{\n \"packages\": {\n \"libbz2-1.0\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"1.0.6-5\",\n \"source\": \"apt\",\n \"arch\": \"amd64\",\n \"name\": \"libbz2-1.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"patch\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"2.7.1-4ubuntu1\",\n \"source\": \"apt\",\n \"arch\": \"amd64\",\n \"name\": \"patch\"\n }\n ],\n }\n}\n# Sample pkg_info\n{\n \"packages\": {\n \"curl\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"curl\",\n \"source\": \"pkg_info\",\n \"version\": \"7.79.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"intel-firmware\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"intel-firmware\",\n \"source\": \"pkg_info\",\n \"version\": \"20210608v0\"\n }\n ],\n }\n}". Depending on the package manager, there might be more fields for a package. This should be set to false if one of the configured repositories is using an untrusted or self-signed certificate. However, we recommend you use the FQCN for easy linking to the all will return information for all supported and available package managers on the system. The pkg_info option was added in version 2.13. I found this answer useful for using the ansible yum module instead of the shell command as Maps the package name to a non-empty list of dicts with package information. It only takes a minute to sign up. WebThis command provides additional information about a package, including the check sum of the package (and algorithm used to produce it, such as SHA-256), the command given on the command line that was invoked to install the package (if any), and the reason that the package is installed on the system (where user indicates it was installed by the Made with love and Ruby on Rails. Lets create a playbook to install git, wget, unzip and curl package on the Target server. I can easily get it through using shell commands which is not idempotent You can't really talk about idempotence, when you are querying the curre To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. jantari 3 mo. In addition to listing packages, use can also list the following: installed, updates, available and repos. Is this plug ok to install an AC condensor? However, we recommend you use the FQCN for easy linking to the How to check if docker is installed - ansible - centos, Ansible yum list installed and available packages, Installing PHP Pear packages via Ansible with idempotency, Display only certain dictionary values from yum list in ansible playbook. My example Ansible creates multiple servers here. The task could end up with a set of packages that does not match the complete list of specified packages to install (because dependencies between the downgraded package and others can cause changes to the packages which were in the earlier transaction). DevOps, cloud and infrastructure engineer. This package is required because SUSE does not include RPM Python bindings by default. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I will check the Apache package installed in Centos. The following example will update the package cache, check You can use yum list from the native yum module in ansible. package_facts even without specifying the collections: keyword. Ansible: iterate over a results return value yum module, how to verify that OS packages are removed or not installed in ansible, Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. What "benchmarks" means in "what are benchmarks for?". For installing a new package, you will need to specify a package name and the state of the package. Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Plugin name to disable for the install/update operation. The portage and pkg options were added in version 2.8. When specifying multiple repos, separate them with a ",". rev2023.4.21.43403. Install the packages by following the procedure explained below: 1. Of course, I could create a shell script solution for that problem, too. ), If your requirement is to check for only one package, and based on that you want to execute another task, you can use package_facts module as. For the purpose of this tutorial, you will need to create a project directory and an inventory file on the Ansible host system. Heres how to get started. If you love DevopsRoles.com website. I think this is working. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? Create a repository file for Kubernetes: sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/k8s.repo 2. Learn how to use Red Hat Ansible Automation Private Automation Hub. If true, removes all leaf packages from the system that were originally installed as dependencies of user-installed packages but which are no longer required by any such package. Because the modules used in this example are idempotent (like most Ansible modules), I don't have to worry whether these repos are already configured. Hobbies: summoners war game, gossip. Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? You can then use a JSON Query Filter to get a single package (tar): Since Ansible 2.5, you can also use the package_facts module: it will gather the list of installed packages as Ansible facts. Why is it shorter than a normal address? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? You can't really talk about idempotence, when you are querying the current state of a machine. %t min read It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink. In the case of yum, it has 2 action plugins that use it under the hood, ansible.builtin.yum and ansible.builtin.package. I use vagrant to create VMs. dnf command to install package and its dependencies 2. dnf command to remove a package and its dependencies 3. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? WebCheck the version of Ansible that is installed by using one of the following commands. Lets create a playbook to remove the Elasticsearch repository and clean up the metadata cache on the Target server. NOTE: This will use the systems default enabled repositories without regard for disablerepo/enablerepo given to the module. 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. As mentioned by others, you can use the shell command. Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? Does the 500-table limit still apply to the latest version of Cassandra? How about saving the world? I can easily get it through using shell commands which is not idempotent and would like to use the YUM command instead. Lets create a playbook to download the Remi rpm file and install it on the Target server. What was the actual cockpit layout and crew of the Mi-24A? Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? In some cases, you will need to install multiple packages on the Target server. Facts returned by this module are added/updated in the hostvars host facts and can be referenced by name just like any other host fact. list: package_name kubectl is the command-line utility for controlling the cluster and its components. ), Ansible, Linux. Looking for job perks? Copyright Ansible project contributors. How about saving the world? Can run in check_mode and return changed status prediction without modifying target, Will return details on what has changed (or possibly needs changing in check_mode), when in diff mode, Action returns an ansible_facts dictionary that will update existing host facts, Target OS/families that can be operated against. Get past the illusion of hostvars being difficult and begin using them in your playbooks, tasks, and roles. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? According to the docs you can also add warn=no at the end of your command but this really looks strange to me as it appears to be part of the command. If the unzip package is already installed, Ansible will do nothing. However, if one of the packages adds a new yum repository that the other packages come from (such as epel-release) then that package needs to be installed in a separate task. More about me, OUR BEST CONTENT, DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX. 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. installations. apply good practice to the yum module usage by dropping the loop and installing all packages at once For the first point, the inventory and its vars would look like the following: Note: d ( []) which is an alias for default ( []) is there to make sure nothing breaks if a specific group does not have any custom modules defined. Content Discovery initiative April 13 update: Related questions using a Review our technical responses for the 2023 Developer Survey, ansible in masterless mode git task fails while git clone works on remote server, Ansible module lineinfile with variable path, Yum installation failes in RHEL 8 EC2 instance, Ansible, set fact when yum package is installed. Lately into Python (I still prefer Python2! August 4, 2020 I didn't like any of these answers. - name: use command to pull version Force yum to check if cache is out of date and redownload if needed. Get the highlights in your inbox every week. What does "Smote their breasts" signify in Luke 23:48? In some cases, you will need to download the .rpm package and install it to the server. Has an effect only if state is present or latest. In most cases, you can use the short By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. His fields of operation include Virtualization (VMware), Linux System Administration and Automation (RHEL), Firewalling (Forcepoint), and Loadbalancing (F5). Eg: openjdk-17-jdk-headless is installed, but I just want to check for openjdk, any version. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. How to know from which yum repository a package has been installed? How I can use multiple hosts in AWX playbook? And what if I have to enable different repos depending on whether a host belongs to production or testing? Repository (Sources) Learn the basics of using Redfish and how to set up the Redfish Mockup Server. DEV Community A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. For me, I like the Ansible way of doing things. option to handle this. First, create a new project directory with the following command: Next, create an inventory file inside the ~/project directory: Save and close the file when you are finished. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. You can use register=yum_output parameter with the yum module to print the output of any command executed in the playbook. Use the yum group list hidden ids command to see which category of group the group you want to install falls into. Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault! Summarizing it here for easy reference: I am trying to get all the installed YUM packages on an RHEL machine. WebAnsible check package installed Ansible file and folder [vagrant@ansible_controller ~]$ tree . Whether to install (present or installed, latest), or remove (absent or removed) a package. In this tutorial, we will be going to explain how to use ansible yum module and yum_repository module in detail with various examples. This results in connecting to remote yum repos when all I want is to see what's happening on my, @NoahSussman to list all packages installed currently on your local machine you can use. Since Ansible 2.5, you can also use the package_facts module: it will gather the list of installed packages as Ansible facts. Example from the CP Try adding the ignore_errors Hey man! My name is Huu. first means it will return only information for the first supported package manager available. Copy the repository specification below and paste it into the file. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Red Hat Ansible is a simple, yet powerful, automation tool that every sysadmin should use. First, enable a repo with the subscription-manager and then install a package via yum with the following command: That's it. Easy, right? I found this answer useful for using the ansible yum module instead of the shell command as recommended by the ansible warning: WebTo get a list of installed packages, you should use: - name: yum_command yum: list=installed register: yum_packages - debug: var: yum_packages It saves a list of Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! I just want to update this old discussion to point out that there is now a package module that makes this more straightforward - name: get the rpm Share Improve this answer Follow If set to true, and state=latest then only installs updates that have been marked bugfix related. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Thanks for keeping DEV Community safe. The following examples shine some light on it: As you see, each line starts with a variable name followed by the value assigned to that variable. In this section, we will show how to install a new package with the yum module. You may have noticed that I used the rhel-7-server-rpms repo in the examples above. If your requirement is to check for only one package, and based on that you want to execute another task, you can use package_facts module as - n Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. I will remove the apache package on server1 apache. Tells yum to run entirely from system cache; does not download or update metadata. Nice! shell: yum list installed custom-rpm | grep cust These repos will not persist beyond the transaction. It can be done within the same playbook. Equivalent to passing the skip-broken option. density matrix, Tikz: Numbering vertices of regular a-sided Polygon, Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. This mimics yums command line behaviour. Prometheus: RTFM blog monitoring set up with Ansible Grafana, Loki, and promtail, Ansible: , include_vars , Ansible: NGINX , Prometheus: running Pushgateway on Kubernetes with Helm and Terraform, Knative: Serverless for Kubernetesan overview and launch in Minikube, GitLab: Components, Architecture, Infrastructure, and Launching from the Helm Chart in Minikube. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? Installed software from source, how to say yum not to install it from package? And in my opinion much easier to read then custom shell scripts. He's using Tim to determine the version of "custom-rpn". Uninstall by using the rpmcommand on RHEL and SLES nodes. VASPKIT and SeeK-path recommend different paths. Server Fault is a question and answer site for system and network administrators. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Which version of Ansible are you using? Go with techraf's solution, it has the extra. This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible You can use shell command is a pipeline to check for openjdk, any version. The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module. Why do men's bikes have high bars where you can hit your testicles while women's bikes have the bar much lower? Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? This caused problems when packages specified by filename or url had to be installed or removed together. Regarding your example, which does not give you results - you have repeated twice the same argument list and the task should fail (it doesn't, which looks like an Ansible quirk). You can perform all the basic package management operations including install, remove and update the packages using the yum module. Installs, upgrade, downgrades, removes, and lists packages and groups with the yum package manager. The apk option was added in version 2.11. rev2023.4.21.43403. WebYou can use ansible.windows.win_package and make sure to supply a value for the product_id argument so that it can detect when the programs are already installed This works very well 3 West-Salad-2546 3 mo. Lets create a playbook to install tree package and capture the output: In some cases, you may need to check whether your required package is installed or not without making any modification to the system. ], Jrg has been a Sysadmin for over ten years now. I searched all day for different options without luck. Once unpublished, this post will become invisible to the public and only accessible to Arseny Zinchenko. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Unflagging setevoy will restore default visibility to their posts. It's the exact same thing, but from viewpoint of Ansible it calls which, not yum which avoids the warning. Indicates this has a corresponding action plugin so some parts of the options can be executed on the controller, Supports being used with the async keyword, Forces a global task that does not execute per host, this bypasses per host templating and serial, throttle and other loop considerations, Conditionals will work as if run_once is being used, variables used will be from the first available host, This action will not work normally outside of lockstep strategies, Can run in check_mode and return changed status prediction without modifying target, Will return details on what has changed (or possibly needs changing in check_mode), when in diff mode, Target OS/families that can be operated against. Disables SSL validation of the repository server for this transaction. - name: install the latest version of Apache on CentOS yum: name=httpd state=latest when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" - name: install the latest version of Apache on Debian apt: pkg=httpd state=latest when: ansible_os_family == "Debian" I understand that the two package managers are different, but they still have a set of common basic usages. You can update all packages installed on the Target server using the state=latest parameter. In the previous section, we have used state=present to check if the package is installed or not. Hosts in testing may use different repos than hosts in production. But that is not accurate as I'm getting a list of few other bind packages like these: That is not I wanted. Other interests: music (progrock! Click to reveal You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. module name code of conduct because it is harassing, offensive or spammy. centos yum Share Improve this question Add one repo to a host and install a package. How can I get the installed YUM packages with Ansible? Example - name>=1.0. As of Ansible 2.7, this can alternatively be a list instead of "," separated string. For SUSE-based systems python3-rpm package must be installed on targeted hosts. For Debian-based systems python-apt package must be installed on targeted hosts. How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. As mentioned by others, you can use the shell command. Update a package and its dependencies with dnf command 4. dnf command to upgrade a package and its dependencies 5. dnf command to check available updates for installed rpms 6. If a package is updated while installing a package e:g: yum install varnish and it requires an update of certain packages eg: (varnish-libs-2.1.5-5.el6.i686, 3.0.7-1.el6.i686 etc) this will be shown as updated in the yum.log Is there a way to find the date a yum update was launched and it was successful? It already exists in my yum configuration. The fields described below are present for all package managers. In some cases, there is no configured repo, so I must specify one to use it. | Discovering extra args needed for running ansible playbooks. - name: Get version of RPM You need not do any installation/update/delete. For portage support it requires the qlist utility, which is part of app-portage/portage-utils. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? Ansible recognizes that the desired package is already installed, thus is skips over it. And I like single line solutions.:D. This only applies if using a https url as the source of the rpm. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. absent and removed will remove the specified package. (Also, having the duplicate list parameter is suspicious. Using Ansible helped me to reduce the lines of code and, therefore, the risk of failures. module documentation and to avoid conflicting with other collections that may have Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. You should also read the following chapters: Ansible apt Module Tutorial and Examples, Ansible Tutorial A Complete Guide for Beginner, https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum, https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch, How to Get Free Cloud VPS Server Step by Step Guide, How to Set and Change Hostname on Rocky Linux 8, How to Install PostgreSQL 14 on Rocky Linux 8, How to Use Docker Exec Command to SSH into Docker Container, How to Upload and Download Images To Docker Hub (Push and Pull Command in Docker), How To List / Start / Stop Docker Containers, How to Install and Use Docker on Ubuntu 20.04 | 22.04 (Step by Step Guide), How to Use Docker Run Command with Examples. These repos will not persist beyond the transaction. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c086d36cde800b3 Attached is the output of ansible-playbook. - name: Find if custom_rpm is installed For example, I want to add a repo named rhel-t-stage to the remote hosts and install git from it. The way you do it is perfectly fine. The check which is causing the warning is very simply and just checks the first word against a pre-defined l On whose turn does the fright from a terror dive end? - hosts: localhost tasks: - name: Get installed packages sudo: yes by Well, I could do something like this: So what do I do when it comes to multiple remote hosts?
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