Normally this meant making a few "head fake" bets. Timothy Francis Donaghy ( / dni /; born January 7, 1967) [2] is a former professional basketball referee who worked in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 13 seasons from 1994 to 2007 until he was caught in a gambling scandal. From here on out, Battista said, he and Donaghy would never communicate directly. In the early 2000s, the sports-betting world was undergoing its own equivalent of a dot-com boom. By June 15, Donaghy was sitting inside the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York in downtown Brooklyn, naming names and making a statement. To Scala, Stern seemed mostly upset that the NBA's in-house security people had failed to discover Donaghy's wrongdoing before the FBI. At the same time, the NBA -- which once balked at gambling -- has now openly embraced legalized sports betting more than any other U.S. pro sports league. (Rufo declined to comment for this story.) Before joining the NBA, he worked as a referee for high school basketball games and for the minor league CBA. In 2008, former NBA referee Tim Donaghy was sentenced to 15 months in prison. But he has kept the investigative notes he took on his FBI cases, including the Donaghy case. Moreover, it was indicated he made $20 to $30 million in total for the mob families. Accusations, innuendo and lies come from a cast of lawyers and characters, including Donaghy's co-conspirators Tommy Martino and Jimmy Battista, telling a story that many have long ago wanted to . He thought he was having a heart attack. In spheres other than the country-club set, he went by the nickname Rhino. Why? But there is much evidence to suggest the opposite. Who Is Jimmy Battista? Jimmy Battista, also known by the monikers "The Sheep" and "Bah-Bah," was a 41-year-old man who struggled with stress, obesity, and an OxyContin addiction. One of them was a man nicknamed Tiger. And indeed, the chart for the Boston-Philly game on Dec. 13, 2006, shows the price for Boston spiking and then shrinking back. Suburban Philadelphia insurance salesman and friend of Donaghy who, in spring 2003, partnered with Donaghy to bet on NBA games that the referee was working. Inside the pipes was $1.1 million.) The Sun-Times Patrick Finley answers the biggest questions facing the Bears after the draft: On this International Workers Day, were committed to fighting for a better future for all workers in our city and state, two labor leaders write. So the FBI had worked out a plan. It was his first pick for Battista. According to Donaghy's account, the two were sitting alone in the Radley clubhouse after a round of golf when they decided to bet the NBA. In Donaghy's many conversations with the Feds through these weeks, he had begun pointing fingers and making allegations about other referees -- other refs who may have been corrupt. Just before tip-off, Battista bet $60,000 on Boston, bumping the line to 3.5 points. "The only mechanics, he had in his hand. Strictly speaking, movers are neither gamblers nor bookmakers. "I called him the King - Elvis," Battista told HBO Real Sports in an interview aired last night. Read More: How Much Did Tim Donaghy Earn From Each Bet? And now, Scala would later tell me, one of the squad's snitches had divulged this new tip, too delicious to be ignored. they thought. Donaghy and. One, Johnny, lived in Jersey. "During all this s---," he said. They were the gamblers and bookmakers closest to Battista. In other words, Donaghy's track record of making calls that favored his bet was 23-3-4. Large sums but, if handled deftly, not large enough to alert the broader market that something screwy might be going on. Martino couldn't remember, not exactly. A month or so back, not long before Christmas, he'd done something audacious: He'd sat down and cut a deal with an NBA referee. Or, actually, it was the moral of this story. NBA commissioner at the time of the scandal. Scala reached the FBI's mandatory retirement age in 2008 and is now a private detective based on Long Island. No line-movement data would be required. Who were the referees? Still, in Scala's telling, the FBI eventually just had to move on. Battista demanded that Donaghy never bet with Concannon again, and in exchange for providing Battista with his betting "picks," Donaghy would receive $2,000 per game -- but only if the pick won. If the pick missed, the ref owed nothing; Battista would eat the loss. They passed it back and forth -- Battista, who'd snorted some coke earlier, demurred -- and as the car filled with smoke, they made, Martino told me, "a pact." An old classmate, Jimmy Battista, had extorted him into making NBA betting picks for him by saying, "You don't want anyone 'from New York' coming to your house" (via ESPN). Things may have been different. Netflix's Untold: Operation Flagrant Foul revisits . He forfeited $5 million, agreed to three years' probation and now lives in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, in a home with views of the cold blue lakes and, beyond them, the massed forms of the White Mountains. His messaging was clear: Donaghy was a rogue. This report was based on an extensive review of game data and video as well as approximately 200 interviews, thousands of pages of documents, and consultation with various gambling and data experts. Typically. Whatever his issue was, Battista said he couldn't talk about it over the phone. His picks were winning at an 88 percent clip, totally unheard of in sports betting for any sustained period of time. Tim Donaghy, Tommy Martino, and Jimmy Battista had attended the same Catholic High School near Philadelphia. Jack Concannon "But they all had a piece of the pizza." The big problem, Battista said, was that the betting markets appeared to be getting wise to the emergence of an astonishingly accurate NBA handicapper. For that reason, he had a lot of cash on hand. One of the three was always him. Who besides Donaghy, Battista and Martino was in on it? I asked. What Battista, Ruggieri and the rest did was follow the Concannon-Donaghy bets with bets of their own -- $30,000, $50,000, $100,000 a game, according to a person familiar with the betting. And Battista, perhaps surprisingly, perhaps not smartly, gave him the truth. So where to begin? In that moment -- like the many people before him who'd expanded and abetted the scheme and profited from it -- Aron Kulle sensed opportunity. He was already thinking, How can I get a piece of this action? But Weiss, a veteran newsman, protected his source. Even if it made them strange bedfellows, then, Donaghy's denials of match-fixing guilt were, in the end, a gift. (Through the NBA, Stern declined an interview request for this story.) It has been more than 15 years since Tim Donaghy's NBA betting scandal made headlines. Reportedly born in 1966, Jimmy Battista is 56 years old in 2022. I was told, 'They're the kind of people who will do anything they can to protect themselves and the game.'". "He said he liked to call an illegal defense call, right away, in the first minute." Another moneymaker -- according to people with knowledge of the events -- was a man named Spiros Athanas. A decade later, in the break room of the hair salon he worked in, Martino told me how it had gone: Martino had already known that their mutual buddy Tim Donaghy had been betting on his own NBA games with Concannon, and winning those bets. I believe this guy was almost soulless.. After it hit the fan and the legal process dragged on, Battista hoped to expose Donaghys mountain of lies by testifying. "Then you gotta cover the f---ing spread." Wife of Tim Donaghy at the time of the scandal. Donaghy faced 25 years in prison and $500,000 in fines. He told me Monday that those producers called him, they talked for maybe 90 minutes and Griffin provided relevant notes and potential lines of inquiry. In July of 2018, he announced a multiyear deal for MGM Resorts to be the "official gaming partner of the NBA.". Based in an anonymous office building in Kew Gardens, Queens, Scala and his agents had spent years assembling a network of informants inside the gang. Don't be fishing, because you ain't getting anything out of me." Griffin has dogged determination. Perhaps the greatest is this: that Donaghy was the ref who colluded with gamblers on NBA games for one disgraceful season. A play that had to be called one way and that [Donaghy] called the other way. But the gig is well-paid -- even rookies in 2007 could make six figures. "Based on our review, and with the information we have available, we are unable to contradict the government's conclusion. "He started betting it with everybody and moving the lines like crazy. Popeye, no dummy, asked the obvious question: Who's the handicapper behind these games? AND THEN THERE was a former friend of Donaghy's named Aron Kulle, who recalled the time Donaghy came to his office in Sarasota in a state of high anxiety. Guess which one contains footnotes, source notes, cross-referenced facts from many officials and resources and exhaustive due diligence conducted by a forensic expert with a Ph.D. in Administration of Justice from Penn State? Namely, they were going to wire up Donaghy so he could get other allegedly corrupted NBA referees to incriminate themselves. And so nothing about any of this would end up in Pedowitz's final report. Now there's a Netflix documentary on the subject, . Their sneakers squeaked on the hardwood. In his endeavors, Battista had a sometime assistant, another high school chum, Tommy Martino, who acted as a liaison in the Donaghy scheme. As Scala told me, "If you can envision a spiderweb -- it might not be directly, but one or two or three spheres out, you find a name. He was a man who was, as they say, connected; a man from whose open hotel room window once dangled a person in debt to a Bonanno crime family member; a man whose clients included Hollywood celebrities; and a man who, back in June of 2006, had sat with Battista in a VIP box at Citizens Bank Park for an interleague Phillies-Yankees game. (The Feds never said which 16 games they were, so Pedowitz's team had to deduce them from court documents and FBI requests for game videos, and the set of possible games it came up with was 17.). The management entity that controls the gyms is registered as Rhino Holdings, and according to its articles of incorporation, it was formed in Delaware County in February 2008. They included a beefed-up computerized system for monitoring refs' foul calls; enhanced scrutiny of betting-line fluctuations that might reveal suspicious wagering; the hiring of staff with experience in law enforcement, security and data analysis; and even the cultivation of tipsters within the sports-gambling industry who could relay rumors of possible corruption. We also passed along our data to Keith Crank, who served for 15 years as the program director in statistics and probability at the National Science Foundation. The Animals landed in Curaao, where they helped launch an online sportsbook known as PlayASAP. Tommy Martino was tight with both Donaghy and Battista. "If it wasn't basketball season, he had a lot of time on his hands," says one of Donaghy's friends. One of Rufo's business partners in the gyms was his old Animals colleague Rhino Ruggieri. They were an organized crime squad, dealing with murder and mayhem. Thats because this Netflix original documentary features first-hand accounts to elucidate precisely how and why once-renowned NBA referee Timothy Tim Donaghy staked on his own games. Embarrassing, Griffin said. Then later in the day, with the price right, you gobble up all the Boston you can. It opens in the morning and closes right before tip-off. He said, 'We found the guy. Oakes was Tim Donaghy's uncle. In it, she writes of the paradox of being both "lonely for him" and "truly afraid of him." Yeah, I did. Still, as Rush explained to me over the phone, these were just "trends," not "red flags," and the NBA and the Pedowitz people were interested only in red flags. But it isnt really a debate. 2 documentary Operation Flagrant Foul, on the 2007 gambling scandal centered on former NBA referee Tim Donaghy, is how it's not just about Donaghy. ", To this day, what amounts to something like a self-imposed gag order on the subject of Donaghy persists, even among those refs who no longer work for the league. But at the time of the visit, in late 2007, Kulle said, the men were close. "Nobody picked winners . Phil Scala had been investigating organized crime in New York City for almost 30 years when his squad received the tip. Once I realized that Id be dealing with these offshore guys who may as well be your next-door neighbors, I was overwhelmed with that entire sociology.. The pact was: "Don't tell anybody. That's why, according to someone close to both men, Battista had no choice but to apprise Mastronardo of the Donaghy situation, to tell Joe Vito that this ref was picking sides in his own games-and, most likely, using his whistle to help the bet win. According to Martino, if Donaghy mentioned out-of-state Johnny's name, the pick was for the visiting team. "His father is an outstanding man," Rush, now retired, says today. "You've got to arrange a meeting with Donaghy," Battista said. And then one afternoon the case agent came into my office. James "Bah-Bah" "Sheep" Battista In-season, it is demanding, tiring, high stress. According to statements Donaghy made to federal law enforcement, Battista's deal was effectively an act of extortion. Agents monitoring organized crime figures in the Gambino family. ", Mark Fainaru-Wada on how broadcasting icon Bob Costas was yanked from the Super Bowl. According to the FBI's investigation files, obtained in an FOIA request, some referees had to be served with subpoenas before they would talk to the Feds. James "Jimmy" "Bah-Bah" "The Sheep" Battista was a stressed-out, overweight, Oxy-addicted 41-year-old, in the hole to some underground gamblers for sums he'd sort of lost track of, when he settled in to watch an NBA game for which he believed he'd just put in the fix. Our experts predict every series, 2023 NBA playoffs: Second-round series, Finals, MVP odds, 'He looks better than ever': Why the Orlando bubble was 'just the beginning' for Jamal Murray, Pregame chats, language arts and 'a lot of fines': Inside NBA player-ref dynamics, United States of sports betting: An updated map of where every state stands. The next night, the trio convened at Martinos house to set terms. Veteran NBA referee and Nunn's immediate predecessor as director of officials. And they are. ", "These analyses," the NBA told ESPN, "did not support your finding that an unbiased official would not have made the calls that Donaghy did.". Just money, just business. Battista told Griffin. "If you looked at the stats," said one gambler in The Office at the time, "you could see he was calling more fouls on the team he bet against and less fouls on the team he bet on. FAQ: How will legal gambling change the NBA and the way we watch it? Tony "Tiger" Rufo They'd studied his wagers. To Martino, Battista seemed desperate, even frightened. This scandal involved two childhood friends, Jimmy Battista, the gambler, and Tommy Martino, the go-between, who carried the money and information between Donaghy and Battista. A high roller named Mike Rinnier, who'd made his fortune in Delaware County supermarkets, decided to bankroll a small sports-betting syndicate in the 1980s. ", The NBA wouldn't share the specifics of those statistical analyses, but it did describe them in summary form. Battista, who'd drifted as a bartender, restaurant manager and small-time hustler after high school, was in his early 20s when, according to Gaming the Game, a book about the Donaghy scandal by former Philly police detective Sean Patrick Griffin, Rinnier recruited him to join the group. That way, the gambler said, Donaghy could force the side he'd picked against to play a little less aggressively on defense. From 2003 to 2007, we didn't miss a game. Married to the daughter of powerful Philly mayor Frank Rizzo, who held office in the 1970s, Mastronardo was well-connected. Short of an outright confession, how could you prove that Donaghy had fixed the games anyway? Both times, however, Donaghy didnt show. Had he heard about Donaghy's gambling "issues" -- about what he had done? Battista would spend the day betting heavily on Donaghy's selection. By most accounts, Tony "Tiger" Rufo is no longer a gambler. He'd acted alone. But at the time the scandal broke, the NBA closed ranks. And I said, 'What?' The research entailed interviews with more than 100 people, including current and former NBA referees, current and former NBA staff, gamblers, bookmakers, lawyers, law enforcement officials and friends and relatives of Donaghy. He has recently admitted that he wishes he was still an NBS referee. They were also brothers-in-law; the women they'd married were sisters. It was like: Why would you do that?". "I don't like to talk in terms of coulda, woulda, shoulda, but if the Post story didn't come out, [Donaghy] would have worn a wire, and I don't know where it would have gone. Tim Donaghy, 55, was born in Pennsylvania on 7 January 1967 and worked in the NBA from 1994-2007. In this, Pedowitz followed the lead of federal investigators, who had analyzed video of Donaghy's games -- recruiting Nunn himself to review eight of them -- based on Donaghy's admission to the Feds that he'd wagered on just 16 of his own games in the final season of his career. Popeye's real name was Taylor Breton, and he was the great-great-grandson of Marcus Goldman, the founder, in 1869, of Goldman Sachs. But as Scala put it, "When someone tells you something's impossible, you know they're full of s---, because nothing's impossible. The next documentary in the series, The Race of the Century, hits Netflix on September 6. He was ready to face trial for up to 25 years in prison in the hopes of having the most severe charges against him dropped, but the prosecutors eventually came through with a deal. But examine that imbalance against the financial imbalances discovered in the trading histories-which side received the heavier betting -- and the important comparison isn't between Donaghy's foul calls and the team that won the game. I would not have gone to brief Stern," Scala told me. An attorney for Athanas wrote to ESPN that Athanas never "received information that Tim Donaghy was making wagers on games in which he was the referee," and so never made any bets based on any knowledge of the scheme. Had Battista gone to trial, Donaghys character would have come under immense scrutiny. So what do you do when you stumble upon a possible criminal conspiracy in progress? I accepted because Im an academic; we argue for a living. Griffin became so acutely and repeatedly aware that the former ref was full of fabrication and fiction that hed relegate Donaghy to the disingenuous shadows of his own imagination. ACCORDING TO SCALA, the truncated probe meant the Feds left several lines of inquiry hanging. But no. ", In the early 2000s, Rush went on to explain, the NBA undertook a wholesale revision of its refereeing guidelines, changes that would naturally lead to the entire NBA referee corps calling a greater volume of fouls, at least initially. Sarah Spain on Chiefs running backs coach Deland McCullough's search for his biological parents, When the FBI began interviewing Donaghy's referee colleagues, the agents, according to Scala, eventually spoke to perhaps 10 of them. When Donaghy reffed and Concannon bet, the side he bet was covering the spread between 60 and 70 percent of the time. If Donaghy talked about Chuck, bet the home side. Ill never understand that., Battista, who called Donaghy a pathological liar with bottomless greed, told Griffin, I knew that Timmys demand for money far exceeded his ability to get it. And so, in the end, on the question of whether Donaghy fixed, Pedowitz upheld the findings of the U.S. Attorney's Office -- which never charged him with such crimes. Battista, after discovering this, had been following those bets for the better part of the past four years. That was when he told Popeye that, come the 2006-07 NBA season, Battista would need to increase the size of some of his NBA wagers. But we also found that in 10 games during that 40-game span, one team was defeating the other team to such a degree that the spread was rarely in doubt. He was 27 years old. F---ing Donaghy. Black-market street bookies from all over the U.S., sharp pro gamblers and digital-savvy entrepreneurs with coding skills were all setting up online sportsbooks, often establishing themselves in places with little regulatory oversight, like Costa Rica, Antigua, Jamaica and Curaao. By many accounts, it's like semi-retirement. They are a form of broker that helps sports bettors by placing wagers on their client's behalf. IT WASN'T JUST Donaghy who tried to convince the FBI that he didn't fix games. When Donaghy became an NBA ref, that continued, sometimes with hookers. Jimmy Battista, to participate in the betting. Both Battista and Martino have said that there were no threats, that everyone was nervous but the situation seemed copacetic, and that what sold Donaghy on the deal was Battista saying to him: We know you're giving the games to Jack Concannon. He was [expletive] shrewd and believed everyone owed him the world.. He was thus sentenced to 15 months in a federal facility. Barricade Books, his publisher, had issues. White-collar criminal defense attorney who led the NBA-commissioned outside investigation into the Donaghy affair. Underground bet broker, or mover, who was at the center of the Tim Donaghy betting scheme. He staffed it with working-class Delco kids ambitious to earn. Unlikely but not outrageously so. Ideally, Donaghy should make his pick as early as possible, preferably the night before his games, or at least the morning of. In the casino, Donaghy wore a baseball cap low to hide his eyes; everyone knows about the cameras in casinos, and the NBA forbade any gambling by its refs (with the exception, oddly, of horse racing). Joe Vito cannot speak to that today; he was busted in 2012 at age 63 for illegal bookmaking in an unrelated federal case. The notes taken by the agents during these interviews have a mantra-like similarity: "recalled feeling 'shocked' when he learned about Donaghy did not discuss this matter with other referees" "described his initial reaction as 'surprised' and 'shocked,' and stated that he did not discuss this matter with any other referees" "described Donaghy as a very accurate referee with few missed calls" "did not hear other refs discuss TD thought he was a good ref. It was Donaghys 13th NBA season. If it were shown that Donaghy had indeed fixed the games he reffed, it would reveal an uncomfortable truth, one that almost everyone -- leagues, teams, fans, gamblers -- would prefer to ignore: just how easy and profitable it is to fix an American sport. They were the real moneymakers of the Donaghy scheme. The number of games in which Tim Donaghy favored the team that attracted fewer betting dollars? In 1998, Donaghy joined a country club in West Chester, Pennsylvania, called Radley Run, along whose fairways the Donaghys built a spacious home. The referee's life has its contradictions. Today, Scala considers that meeting a mistake. Blessed with the right connections, and after four years officiating in the CBA, the NBA's minor league, he was called up to the majors in 1994. He had an unhappy marriage, four daughters and a $260,000 salary. Move along. The falling-out involved a polygraph test. For all their desire to ply their trade in secrecy, sophisticated gambling syndicates often leave traces. A ref, on the other hand, can effectively add points -- calling fouls that result in free throws. It's widely believed that the ruling will lead to a lifting of the interstate prohibition on sports betting, which, in turn, would give rise to a massive increase in the money wagered on American sports. He said his old squad had received the initial ref-in-the-pocket tip in October 2006 -- almost two months before Battista had made his marriage with Donaghy. What does it mean to "fix" a game? Then, at some point in 2003, Donaghy and Concannon crossed the Rubicon. Yet the number of games reviewed by Pedowitz's group of NBA employees was only 17. Not long ago, he brought them out, looked at them and told me about them over the phone. He even contacted Murray Weiss, the Post reporter who wrote the story, to uncover the source of the leak. He already knew of the NBA referees gambling issue owing to his profession, and they soon somehow agreed to work together for some extra cash Tim would give him picks, and hed run with it. Because that's how you get in trouble. Battista would cut a deal, pleading guilty in April 2008 only to the charge of transmission of gambling information. Battista referred to Donaghy, 43, as "Elvis" because the ref was "The King" for how often his picks won. ", The Celtics played the 76ers the night after the Marriott meeting. Battista arrived with a thick stack of $100 bills bound in a rubber band -- $2,000 for the agreed-upon fee and $3,000 as a sweetener. In 2015, Mastronardo had a stroke and died in prison. Each of the city's famous Five Families -- Genovese, Lucchese, Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino -- has a dedicated FBI unit investigating it full time, and Scala was the boss of the one focused on the Gambinos. Among them: Who made the real money? Ruggieri was to play the same role Battista had -- mover, fund manager. He entered a conspiracy only when Battista and Thomas Martino, the go . Battista said that if Donaghy could keep games close or far enough to cover the spread, he'd give him $2,000 a game to do so. A close observer of basketball, the gambler had become acutely curious after suffering losses on Donaghy-reffed games during that season. (When I asked if I could see the notes myself, he laughed. The one thing we do know for sure, though, is he has a family and children, so he might just be focusing on caring for and spending quality time with them these days. But the person who knows more about the case than anyone isnt on the show and wont be watching. Its not like I was laughing at his calls if they helped us, or pissed at his calls if they hurt us. People know I have documents and files, and they constantly ask me questions whose answers they dont like. T. Rush, Joey Crawford, Steve Javie, Tom Washington, Mark Wunderlich, Duke Callahan, Ed Malloy, Mark Lindsay, Aaron Smith, Tim Donaghy -- all NBA referees current, retired, dead or (in the last case) disgraced, all born and/or raised in the environs of Philadelphia. An intervention Battista two days later wearing a bathrobe in rehab. According to a court document, Donaghy and Concannon placed their first bet on a game Donaghy was refereeing in March 2003 -- more than four years and four NBA seasons before he was caught. ", Scala, at the time, was livid. (This notion even found its way into the Pedowitz report itself.) "But Donaghy changed our working relationship. (Pedowitz, who has retired from his firm, did not respond to requests for comment. The play claims that his strict, god-fearing family caused him to rebel when he was younger, but he wound up going out with the wrong crowd. "No one wants to talk about that. Martino had two brothers. NBA commissioner David Stern kept Donaghy from working the second round of the 2005 playoffs because of the sheer volume (Sterns words) of such reports. In early 2017, inspired by the 10th anniversary of the scandal, ESPN set out to reinvestigate it. Thats not the [b.s.] In his book, Donaghy wrote, I knew I was screwed and in a tight spot . Perhaps this is why the men who formed Battista's loose, disorderly investor group, the men who were "on the ticket," have, for all these years, remained in the shadows. 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. Read more in the source You may also like: And what more did you want? story youve been telling for the past 10 years.. When they departed, Battista asked Donaghy whom he liked the next night, when the 76ers were playing host to the Celtics in a game Donaghy would officiate. Filed for divorce immediately after the investigation became public. Jimmy Battista, nickname "The Sheep," is a professional gambler. In particular, a crew of Gambino thugs in the Canarsie section of Brooklyn had figured out the formula and was supposedly, from what this informant had heard, winning millions on this ref's games. Like so many others in Donaghy's life, Kulle and the referee would eventually have a vitriolic falling-out; at one point, Donaghy won a stalking injunction against Kulle. But the genesis of their falling-out occurred when Donaghy was still making the rounds to promote the book, according to documents filed in court as part of the lawsuit. It took a second for me to comprehend what Martino was telling me. According to what we've observed after being released from Metropolitan Detention Center-Brooklyn, New York, James "Jimmy" Battista has returned home to the state of Pennsylvania and lives an extremely private life. He'd been raptly listening to the referee's story -- the gambling, the cash, the secrecy, the corruption, the endless search by human beings to gain an edge, the gross opportunism that seemed almost contagious, the almost shockingly easy fixing of a major American sport -- but now there was one big thing on Kulle's mind, and it wasn't the moral of the story. In his memoir, Donaghy writes that he was standing on the first tee at his home golf club in Sarasota with a driver in his hands when he took the call from Martino. Frequent excursions were made to the Borgata, a casino in Atlantic City. Whenever Scala's special agents interviewed NBA executives for the case, they heard a refrain: "They told us, 'You can't fix a game in the NBA.
Criminal Mischief 1st Degree Ct,
Uberti 1851 Richards Navy For Sale,
Squirrel Monkeys For Sale In Ohio,
Articles J