XXIII. The consort of the emperor was referred to as the tege. Haile Selassie I was later overthrown by the military dictator and communist Derg in 1974. by Sophonias Woldu | Mar 25, 2023 | Ethiopia, Ethiopian History. Tewodoros 4 6899 1399 Many plays, books, songs, and art works have been influenced by the life of Tewodros II of Ethiopia. Fifteen years after Atse (emperor) Lebna Dengel came to the throne Gran devasted Ethiopia for fifteen years. Azegan Malbagad 7 5707 207 Mumazes (Queen) 4 3829 1671 In 1862 Tewodros offered Britain 's Queen Victoria an alliance to destroy Islam. Shortly after his employ began, the then reigning sovereign Queen Raziya (1236- 1240) the first female monarch of Delhi took a liking to him. Create an account to start this course today. Sahle Mariam stood six feet tall and had a dark complexion and fine white teeth, but smallpox had left its marks on his face. IX. Susenyos was an adopted child raised by a borena clan. 150 Ethiopians were killed, and two Italians were killed . Tewodros had asked his wife, the Empress Tiruwork Wube, in the event of his death, to put his son, Alemayehu, under the protection of the British. Yohannes IV defeated an invading Egyptian army in modern day Eritrea and gave his life to end the Mahdist threat to Ethiopia. Hesba Asagad 1 6779 1279 Aglbul 8 5430 70 Kingsof Aksumand Dmtare listed separately due to numerous gaps and large flexibility in chronology. XXXIV. by C.F. Ramenkoperm 14 4457 1043 Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the. IV. Dedem 5 6285 785 LXVI. Tazer 10 5799 299 XVII. While the name of this empire would change, many rulers claimed to be able to trace their ancestry back to Menelik himself. VIII. Although Yohannes, on his deathbed, had named his son Ras Mengesha as his heir and begged Ras Alula and his other nobles to support him, within a matter of weeks Menelik II declared himself emperor and was recognized throughout Ethiopia. L. Sabi IV 10 4474 1026 I. Mara Takla Haymanot (His regnal name was Zagwe) 13 6433 933 Tewodros II of Ethiopia reigned as the Emperor of Ethiopia from 11 February 1855 until his demise on 13 April 1868. It was an era where the country had no centralized command and no one king, but many of them administrated over their territories and battled each other. II. During World War I, Iyasu dallied with Islam and with the Central Powers in the hope of regaining Eritrea and freeing himself still further from the dominance of the Shewan aristocrats. Iyasu is chromatically uncrowned but inherited the power through his ancestors, even though he made a bit confusing move by changing his religion to Islam after his visit to dire Dawa in 1916 and his stay in Harar, which led to adopting the Muslim costumes and dress. Wedma Ared 15 6797 1297 Emperor Haile Selassie I, the last Ethiopian monarch, would end the 3,000 years odyssey of the Solomonic dynasty through ashes and rubles. Angabo II 40 4314 1186 This diplomatic incident led to an Anglo-Indian military expedition in 1868. XXXVI. Soliman Tehagi 73 2256 3244, Total: 21 Sovereigns of the Tribe of Ori. Agba 6 mo of Adgale + 6 mo 5605 105 Zaware Nebret Aspurta 41 4932 568 List of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia - Wikipedia Piyankihi IV (Awtet) 34 4891 609 They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Boeda Maryam 10 6970 1470 There were few men who did not believe, for they had heard the words of the gospel. Names in italics indicate rulers who were usurpers or not widely recognized. Awtet 2 5655 155 XXI. Gariak I 66 1096 4404 Two subsequent casualties of the affair were the Ethiopian Prince Alemayehu and the British soldier John Kirkham. Amen Asro I 30 3859 1641 Hanyon I 4544 956 Kout (son of the preceding) 50 2915 2585 They assigned him and returned to Ethiopia as the first Christian bishop. Ramenpahte 20 3500 2000 VI. XX. In December 1895, after two years of good harvests had filled Ethiopias granaries, Menilek moved his army into Tigray. Iyoas 15 7264 1764 By the time of Yohanness death, Sahle Mariam had emerged as the strongest man in Ethiopia and was able to assume the imperial crown for which he had waited so long. Tewodros had plans to modernize Ethiopia. Herhor 16 4360 1140 XXXIII. 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. Queen Victoria subsidised his education, however the orphan prince eventually grew lonely, contractedpleurisyand died at just 18. During his rule (1314-44), Amda mostly waged wars against the Muslim kingdoms to the southeast and thrived in expanding both Ethiopian territory and power in the region through conquests of Muslim borderlands. Galawdewos 19 7051 1551 Emperor of Ethiopia - Wikipedia XLIII. From then until to-day they are: Theodore 1855-68 XXII. [3][4], Negus. XXIX. XV. Advenz 20 6123 623 XLI. An important and influential ruler, Tewodros hold an important place in Ethiopian history. XLIX. Thus, the Zagwe king Yetbarek was driven out and killed by Yekune Amlake. XXI. One tradition credits this practice to the Zagwe king Yemrehana Krestos (fl. Emperor Yohannes' death led to a period of political turmoil in Ethiopia. IV. Ras Alula - Wikipedia HIM Haile Selassie I 1930-1974. VI. From roughly the 10th through 13th centuries, most of Ethiopia was under the rule of the Zagwe dynasty. The empress was the daughter of a Muslim king Hadiya sultanate throughout the late 15th and the early 16th. The emperor held Ethiopia together only through coercion. Nikawla Kandat (Queen) 10 5168 332 Takla Haymanot 1788-89 XI. The campaign was highly aimed at regional influence and a hanger for wealth. I. Sartsa Dengel 34 7089 1589 Yatbarak 17 6730 1230 XXVI. She was the eldest daughter of Menelik and his father Ras Mikael, the closest friend of emperor Menelik. XLIV. XXII. A strong, progressive and kind hearted ruler, Sahle ruled for over three-decades (1813 to 1847) and made several reforms including in criminal law and administration, and worked on modernizing his country. IV. Learning that Rome had used the mistranslation to claim a protectorate over all of Ethiopia, Menilek first sought a diplomatic solution; meanwhile, during 189193 he sent expeditions south and east to obtain gold, ivory, musk, coffee, hides, and slaves to trade for modern weapons and munitions. I. Mahbara Wedem Baeda Maryam 1795- 97 Kaleb was the king of Axum, who had various names based on the victory and his entitlements, Hellesthaeus, Ellastheaeus, Elesbaan, Ellesboas, and Elesboem. Kaleb ( Ge'ez: ), also known as Saint Elesbaan, was King of Aksum, which was situated in modern-day Eritrea and Ethiopia . IX. XLIII. CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE SOVEREIGNS FROM YEKUNO AMLAK, EMPEROR, AND OF HIS POSTERITY, ALL ISSUED FROM THE ANCIENT DYNASTIES WHICH WERE RAISED TO THE THRONE. XXXVII. The claim of descent from Menelik I is based on the assertion that the kings of Axum were also the descendants of Menelik I; its definitive and best-known formulation is set forth in the Kebra Nagast. Ethiopian biologist and public health official. LIX. Those who were baptised, not having found an Apostle to teach them the Gospel, had been living offering sacrifices to God according to the ancient prescription and the Jewish Law. History and many individuals described him as an enigmatic emperor who could act out of the former traditional ways of many kingdoms. In order to weaken the emperor, Rome tried to buy Sahle Mariams cooperation with thousands of rifles. XIV. XII. Yacob XVIII. XXVII. 15 Great Ethiopian Kings & Leaders - Typical Ethiopian Luzay 12 5492 8 Sahle Ahzob 2 5933 433 Susneyos 28 7127 1627 June 19, 1922, Published in: Bonu II 2 4047 1453 So in this article, we will see the 15 most influential Ethiopian Kings and Leaders. XXI. VI. Bakaffa 9 7225 1725 Adimo 1797-99 May this reach my honourable friend Mr. Rey. Tsawi Terhak Warada Nagash 49 4819 681 In 1270, Yekuno Amlak overthrew the Zagwe rulers and reclaimed descendant from the emperors of Axum, and therefore Menelik I. VII. With their help, he imported firearms, the better to equip his armies and the garrisons and settlers that came in their wake. The Italian army was defeated by the Ethiopians in one of the greatest battles in the history of Africathe Battle of Adwa, on March 1, 1896. An emperor who fought his way to the central kingdom of the country, Yohannes IV was born on July 11, 1834, in Degol Weyane. XXIV. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. XIII. Andreyas 6 months The youth in every generation is more interested in their ancestors values, norms, beliefs, perspectives, and intelligence. Menelik II 1889-1913 This kingdom first appears in historical accounts under the leadership of a ruler named Zoskales, who is believed to have helped turn this city into a mighty kingdom. After a period of conflict that saw the brief and self-proclaimed rule of Tekle Giorgis (186872), the Tigrayan Kassa took the imperial crown as Yohannes IV on January 21, 1872. The first 12 families arrived in 1963, but after the overthrow of the emperor by Mengistu Haile Mariam, a Marxist military leader, the land was whittled down to 11 hectares. However, the 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia confirmed the abolition of the monarchy. IX. XX. LIV. King Mara Takla Haymanot, the emperor and founder of the Zagwe dynasty variously called Mararah and Takla Haymanot by many Ethiopian Kings. He set an agreement with the British to let them through the areas of Tigray, for compensation many weapons, and money in exchange. Atserk Amen V 10 5148 352 Johannis 5 months + In 520, he fought with the king of Jewish Himyarite Yesuf Asar Yethar and rescued the Christians crucified by the king. It is quite inconceivable that Menilek would have agreed to his historic country becoming a protectorate. Tsawi 15 3959 1541 Helena (Queen) 11 4163 1347 Axum eventually lost its power and was overthrown by the Zagwe dynasty, who ruled between the 10th and 13th centuries. XVIII. V. Kedme Asagad 1 6780 1280 IX. Later Frumentious traveled to Alexandria to ask the Eastern Orthodox Church to assign a bishop to Aksum. XVIII. Konsab I 5 4264 1236 Creating a professional army are some of them. Elagabaz I 2 5898 398 The Derg abolished the monarchy on 21 March 1975. Still, it was soundly defeated by the Ahmed gran troops, the Gelawdious kingdom was able to reinforce its power with the help of additional forces from the Portuguese. I. Ori or Aram 60 970-1030 4470 The negus is referred to as Al-Najashi () in the Islamic tradition. Amey 15 5896 396 Headed by an Ethiopian emperor, or Negus in the Ethiopian language, this region was home to some of the most powerful states in the world, all forming a roughly continuous Ethiopian Empire that spanned generations. VIII. Ethiopia: Menilek II (1889-1913) In 1855 the vigorous emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, invaded the then semi-independent kingdom of Shewa. Sir Robert Napier, the commander, paid money and weapons to Kassa, a dejazmatch (earl) of Tigray, in order to secure passage inland, and on April 10, on the plains below mba Maryam (or Mekdela), British troops defeated a small imperial force. And since knowing ones country is very much similar to knowing the kings and leaders, we will mention several Ethiopian Kings who influence the social and cultural aspects of the country. The Zagwe dynasty was relatively short lived, reaching its peak in the early 13th century under the ruler Lalibela, remembered for building monolithic churches across his kingdom. XXII. Mesenh Germasir 7 5585 85 L. Agabu Baseheran 10 5323 177 XXIII. Later some time, a monk located around the region of Lake Hayq called Yasus Moa highly influenced Yekune Amlake into conquering the throne. Amoy 21 4040 1460 Johannes III 1840-41 Its unique architecture shows diverse influences including Nubian, Axumite, and Baroque characteristics. The palace made the former capital of Ethiopia more beautiful and eye-catching thus, many legends do figure it as a display that was highly influenced by Portuguese architecture. Nehasset Nais (Queen) 30 3096 2404 V. Gariak II 60 1306 4194 Djagons 20 4082 1418 Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Riti 1 5875 375 Susenyos was an Ethiopian king born around 1572 in Gojjam, Ethiopia. Jamal began his rise to power in Delhi as a habshi, one of many enslaved Africans of East African descent frequently employed by Muslim monarchs as mercenaries and members of royal security teams. Ethiopia has a rich and fascinating cultural heritage structured around water. Yasbeo Tseyon 9 6777 1277 Hakabe Nasohi Tsiyon 6 5631 131 Lej Yasu 1913-16 As a diplomat, he made a great impression on the foreign emissaries who visited his court. During this period Italy carried out a program of public works, concentrating especially on highways and on agricultural and industrial development. It was the second-to-last country in Africa to use the title of emperor, as after it came the short-lived Central African Empire, which lasted between 1976 and 1979 under Emperor Bokassa I. The British ignored the scheme, and, when no response came, Tewodros imprisoned the British envoy and other Europeans. XXV. Harbay 8 6753 1253. VII. Apart from his emperor, he was well known for being the great-grandson of Dawit II, the father of Fasilides, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Menelik Ii | Encyclopedia.com LV. When Tafari Makonnen became Emperor of Ethiopia as Haile Selassie I, Menen Asfaw was crowned as Empress at his side. Amsi 5 5969 469 Stiyo 14 5245 255 The names of all these kings (who were actually raised to the throne) are, however, given below in order to maintain continuity, together with the dates (according to the western calendar) of their chequered reigns: Yasus 1784-88 G.C.M.G., L.L.D. The restored Solomonic dynasty, which claimed descent from the old Aksumite rulers, ruled Ethiopia from the 13th century until 1974. When he learned of the Italian interpretation, which was gaining some acceptance in Europe, he at once denied it and in 1893 renounced the whole treaty. Nalke 5 5480 20 Right now the only Semitic languages in z world are Hebrew ,Arabic and ethio Semitic languages of Ethiopia like Geez, amharic, Tigrinya and the likes. He then sought to oust the Egyptians from coastal Eritrea, where they remained after the Mahdists had largely taken over the Sudan, but he was unable to prevent Italy from disembarking troops at Mitsiwa (now Massawa) in February 1885.