During that harrowing, starving trek, the journals are silent on how Sacagawea and her infant fared. She traveled nearly half the trail carrying her infant on her back. It also resulted in obtaining Shoshone aid in the form Sacagawea had the presence of mind to gather crucial papers, books, navigational instruments, medicines and other provisions that might have otherwise disappearedall while simultaneously ensuring her babys safety. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Thomas Jefferson Foundation: The Jefferson Monticello.Flagship: Keelboat, Barge or Boat? She then reunited with her tribal family in the place she was born and celebrated her reunion with her brother Cameahwait before continuing her journey to the Pacific. Sacagawea spent 21 months with Lewis and Clark and Also called the Corps of Discovery, the expedition traveled from the northern plains through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and back. Clark served as primary physician, dosing the boy with laxatives. During the journey, she was reunited with her Shoshone brother, and with his help the group was able to survive a winter and obtain horses. . When explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark arrived at the Mandan-Hidatsa villages and built Fort Mandan to spend the winter of 180405, they hired Charbonneau as an interpreter to accompany them to the Pacific Ocean. Goodacre used a modern-day Shoshone student as her model. While there, Sacagawea reunited with her brother Cameahwait, who hadn't seen her since she was kidnapped. Clark used the name again when writing to Toussaint Charbonneau from the Arikara villages on the Missouri on 20 August 1806, to reiterate his invitation: . according to the journals, her biggest contribution was interpreting with the Shoshone in order to secure horses and find the best route over the Rocky Mountains. Through this translation chain, communications with the Shoshone would be possible. The name we know her by is in fact Hidatsa, from the Hidatsa words for bird (sacaga) and woman (wea). Was Sacagawea (Sakakawea) really reunited with her Shoshone brother. He was the head of the first group of inhabitants of modern-day Idaho who were encountered by Europeans. What were Jeffersons reasons for wanting to explore the West? The artist may be contacted at Michael Haynes, Historic Art, One of the best-known episodes in the whole story of the Lewis and Clark Expedition is the surprise reunion of the partys interpretess, Sacagawea, with her brother, Cameahwait, the Great Chief of the Lemhi Shoshones. B.Sacagawea's husband was unfamiliar with the West. U.S. Mint. Sacagawea was surprised and happy to recognize the Shoshones leader, Chief Cameahwait, as her brother, and they had an emotional reunion. The captains and Drouillard shared the Charbonneaus leather tipi until it rotted away late in 1805, so both captains knew her well. During the French and Indian War, France surrendered a large part of Louisiana to Spain and almost all of its remaining lands to Great Britain. arrived at Fort Osage, spent the night and departed the next morning. Clark wrote on Christmas 1805 about the pore celebration dinner, and also listed the gifts he received, including two Dozen white weazils tails of the Indian woman.[15]Moulton identifies these as likely from the long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata, 6:138n2. Enslaved and taken to their Knife River earth-lodge villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota, she was purchased by French Canadian fur trader Toussaint Charbonneau and became one of his plural wives about 1804. . [10]David J. Peck, Or Perish in the Attempt: Wilderness Medicine in the Lewis & Clark Expedition (Helena, MT: Farcountry Press, 2002, 161-62. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); On the 20th, Lewis was able to write that she was walking about and fishing. She had been well the day before, then gathered some breadroot and ate the roots: heartily in their raw state together with a considerable quantity of dryed fish without my knowledge . (Lewis suffered a violent pain in the intestens at the same time, which he treated on 11 June 1805 by brewing some chokecherry-bark tea.) "Lewis & Clark at Three Forks," mural in lobby of Montana House of Representatives. brother and sister had not seen each other or known of each others A Lemhi Shoshone woman, she was about 12 years old when a Hidatsa raiding party captured her near the Missouri Rivers headwaters about 1800. . It seems likely that she had observed how French and British traders visiting or living among the Hidatsas celebrated their winter holiday, and she may have learned more about Christmas from her Catholic husband. Sacagawea and her husband, a French Canadian trader named Charbonneau, were living with . Possibly the most memorialized woman in the United States, with dozens of statues and monuments, Sacagawea lived a short but legendarily eventful life in the American West. Clark utilized state-of-the-art, if useless, bleeding and purging techniques on Sacagawea, but antibiotics were needed. They stayed for about a year and a half, during which time Jean Baptiste was baptized and his father bought land from William Clark. a most extensive view in every direction. He named the rock Pompys Tower using his personal nickname for the boy. Manuel Lisa, Sacagawea, along with her husband Toussaint Charbonneau, Definitely not. [4]Ibid., 5:8-9. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); She appeared in the captains journals four times before her name was given. Clark commented that The indian woman who has been of great Service to me as a pilot through this Country recommends a gap in the mountain more South which I shall cross. This led the party up to todays Bozeman Pass in the Bridger Range. While they had failed to identify a coveted Northwest Passage water route across the continent, they had completed their mission of surveying the Louisiana Territory from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, and did so against tremendous odds with just one death and little violence. This site is provided as a public service by theLewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundationwith cooperation and funding from the following organizations: Unless otherwise noted, journal excerpts are from The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, edited by Gary E. Moulton, 13 vols. . Sacagawea spoke Shoshone and Hidatsa, and Charbonneau spoke Hidatsa . Four days after that entry, the captains named a handsome river of about fifty yards in width the Sacagawea or bird womans River, after our interpreter the Snake woman.[9]Although it was known as Crooked Creek for many years, the name Sacagawea River has been restored. On February 11, 1805, Sacagawea gave birth to a son, Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, whom Clark later nicknamed "Pomp," meaning "first born" in Shoshone. After Lewis and Clark finally make contact with the Shoshone, Sacagawea is joyfully reunited with her brother Cameahwait, who is now the Shoshone chief. State Historical Society offices: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. M-F, except state holidays. Pompy was about 18 months old at the time. Her presence with the expedition helped them interact positively with the various Indian peoples they encountered. Who were the tribes the Lewis and Clark encountered in North Dakota? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Historian Gary Moulton speculates that the name may have been added later, after Clark became better acquainted with her. . She and her family were in Clarks party heading to the Yellowstone River, which traveled north of the Shoshones country en route to Camp Fortunateand the month was July, too early for the Shoshones annual buffalo hunting trip east of the mountains. Sacagawea delivered her son Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau (known as Baptiste) on February 11, 1805. . . this peice of information has cheered the sperits of the party who now begin to console themselves with the anticipation of shortly seeing the head of the missouri yet unknown to the civilized world. Author of. Sacagawea was a highly skilled food gatherer. What was the weather like during the Expeditions winter stay in 1804-1805? During the expedition, Sacagawea reunited with her brother Cameahwait, who had become chief of the Meanwhile, President Thomas Jefferson had made the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803828,000 square miles of almost completely unexplored territory. Sacagawea recognized the area as her home and now she recognized this band of Shoshone as her people. Nevertheless, the approximately 8,000-mile journey was deemed a huge success and provided new geographic, ecological and cultural information about previously uncharted areas of North America. On March 23, 1806, the Corps left Fort Clatsop for home. A few days before the marrow bones, on 30 November 1805, Clark had written: The Squar gave me a piece of bread made of flour which She had reserved [the Corps last mentioned use of flour was nearly three months before] for her child and carefully Kept until this time, which has unfortunately got wet, and a little Sourthis bread I eate with great Satisfaction, it being the only mouthfull I had tasted for Several months past. The scene is inside the leather lodge Lewis purchased from Toussaint Charbonneau at Fort Mandan. Born in 1788 or 1789, a member of the Lemhi band of the Native American Shoshone tribe, Sacagawea grew up surrounded by the Rocky Mountains in the Salmon River region of what is now Idaho. On this day in 1805, Sacagaweawho at about age 12 had been kidnapped from her Shoshone Tribe by the Hidatsaswas reunited with her brother Cameahwait and her band of Shoshones near what is now Lemhi Pass while accompanying Lewis and Clark and the Corps of Discovery. Charbonneau died on August 12, 1843. Used with permission. Cameahwait met Meriwether Lewis and three other members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition on August 13, 1805. Due to a power outage, the Missouri-Yellowstone Confluence Interpretive Center will be closed until further notice. C.Sacagawea stayed on the Pacific coast for half a year. She also was pregnant for the second time, but whether the illness was related is unknown. He believed that Sacagaweas health improved after he had her drink water from the nearby sulfur spring. Discovering Lewis & Clark.Indian Peace Medals. Lewis, 29, chose his friend and former military superior, 33-year-old William Clark, as his co-captain. . Lured to the Montana goldfields following the Civil War, he died en route near Danner, Oregon, on May 16, 1866. PBS.Two Medicine Fight Site. Media Images Clark arrived with the Interpreter Charbono and the Indian woman, who proved to be a sister of the Chif Cameahwait. How active was the fur trade in North Dakota before Lewis and Clark? They then headed down the Missouri Riverwith the currents moving in their favor this timeand arrived in St. Louis on September 23, where they were received with a heros welcome. She may have been buried on the Wind River Reservation, occupied by Lemhi Shoshone tribe, but some scholars dispute that. . Only two days out from Fort Mandan, Sacagawea began sharing her knowledge of native foods, to the Corps benefit. PBS.To Equip an Expedition. They resided in one of the Hidatsa villages, Metaharta. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). the Indian woman recognized the point of a high plain to our right which she informed us was not very distant from the summer retreat of her nation on a river beyond the mountains. Lewis was made Governor of the Louisiana Territory and Clark was appointed Brigadier General of Militia for Louisiana Territory and a federal Indian Agent. Had the Mandan and Hidatsa ever seen an African-American before? Sacagawea, famous member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, After more than a year of planning and initial travel, Lewis and Clark and their men reached the Hidatsa-Mandan settlementabout 60 miles northwest of present-day Bismarck, North Dakotaon November 2, 1804, when Sacagawea was about six months pregnant. She is absent from the captains journals until 13 October 1805, when the Corps is on the Columbia below the Palouse River, and Clark writes, The wife of Shabono our interpetr we find reconsiles all the Indians, as to our friendly intentions[.] Sacagaweas fictionalized image as a genuine Indian princess was promulgated most widely in the early 20th century by a popular 1902 novel by Eva Emery Dye that took liberties in recounting the travails of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Without horses, they wouldnt be able to transport their supplies over the Bitterroot Mountains (a rugged section of the Rockies) and continue toward the Pacific. When she was approximately 12 years old, Sacagawea was captured by an enemy tribe, the Hidatsa, and taken from her Lemhi Shoshone people to the Hidatsa villages near present-day Bismarck, North Dakota. . Building Fort Clatsop. Charbonneau and Sacagawea moved into the expedition's fort a week later. Nelson, W. Dale. On August 20 of that year, 22-year-old Corps member Sergeant Charles Floyd died of an abdominal infection, possibly appendicitis. On 5 January 1806, Alexander Willard and Peter Weiser returned from helping set up Salt Camp. Hours: Her skills as a translator were invaluable, as was her intimate knowledge of some difficult terrain. D.Sacagawea's husband did little for the expedition. On the lower Yellowstone in August, everyone suffered greatly from mosquito bites, the mens mosquito biers, or nets, now being in tatters. I must confess that I want faith as to its efficacy. I fear every day that we shall meet with some considerable falls or obstruction in the river notwithstanding the information of the Indian woman to the contrary who assures us that the river continues much as we see it. Crew Gets Lost in Snow, Nearly Starves to Death Sacagawea is best known for her association with the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-06). On 7 April 1805, as the Corps set out from Fort Mandan, Lewis listed all those in the permanent party, including an Indian Woman wife to Charbono with a young child. In his duplication of the list, Clark added Shabonah and his Indian Squar to act as an Interpreter & interpretress for the snake Indians . [24]See http://www.easternshoshone.net/EasternShoshoneHistory.htm jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); (Sacagaweas people were western Shoshones who lived in the present Lemhi River valley, in Idaho.) After again traversing the rugged Bitterroot Mountain Range, Lewis and Clark split up at Lolo Pass. . Lewis also collected gifts to present to Native Americans along the journey such as: Lewis entrusted Clark to recruit men for their Corps of Volunteers for Northwest Discovery, or simply the Corps of Discovery. . Capt. National Womens Hall of Fame.The Sacagawea Mystique: Her Age, Name, Role and Final Destiny. On 24 July 1805, he admitted. False. But this vote suggests how the small band of interdependent companions existed on the practical level for its own survival, temporarily outside of time and culture and Army regulations. Cameahwait was the brother of Sacagawea, and a Shoshone chief. Who did Sacagawea reunite with during her journey with Lewis and Clark? This drew a reaction from Sacagawea that Clark recorded the next day, preserving a glimpse of her personality and curiosity about the world: The last evening Shabono and his Indian woman was very impatient to be permitted to go with me, and was therefore indulged; She observed that She had traveled a long way with us to See the great waters, and that now that monstrous fish was also to be Seen, She thought it verry hard that She Could not be permitted to See either (She had never yet been to the Ocian). Her brother. Reaching a village of Umatillas near present Plymouth, the whites found men, women, and children hiding in terror. 59.What can be inferred from the text? While Lewis searched for a suitable site for their winter encampment near the mouth of the Columbia River, the rest of the company fought to survive torrential wind and rain on Tongue Point near todays Astoria, Oregon. Was Sacagawea Sakakawea) Shonshone or Hidatsa? Lewis and Clark Meet the Shoshone. On April 7, Sacagawea, the baby and Charbonneau headed west with the 31 other Corps members. She was with the expedition for just over 16 of the 28 months of the official journey. This leg of the journey proved to be the most difficult. . In late September, however, they encountered the Teton Sioux, who werent as accommodating and tried to stop the Corps boats and demanded a toll payment. Sacagawea was born circa 1788 in what is now the state of Idaho. But for all intents and purposes, the two shared equal responsibility. Out of a few dry bones I found in the old tales of the trip, I created Sacajawea, Dye wrote in her journal. Sacagawea was a Shoshone woman who accompanied the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804-06. . At dusk on 11 February 1805, Sacagaweas difficult first childbirth produced a healthy boy, who would be named Jean Baptiste Charbonneau after his grandfather. The Lewis and Clark Expedition began in 1804, when President Thomas Jefferson tasked Meriwether Lewis with exploring the lands west of the Mississippi River that comprised the Louisiana Purchase. Had the Mandan and Hidatsa ever seen an African-American before? He then rode a custom-made, 55-foot keelboatalso called the boat or the bargedown the Ohio River and joined Clark in Clarksville, Indiana. & Shabonahs infant. Designed by artist Glenna Goodacre, the coins show Sacagawea looking directly at the viewer, a break with coin-making tradition, where subjects are typically viewed in profile. They reportedly ate dog meat along the way instead of wild game. What were Spanish and British reactions to the Expedition? One of the best-known episodes in the whole story of the Lewis and Clark Expedition is the surprise reunion of the party's "interpretess," Sacagawea, with her brother, Cameahwait, the "Great Chief" of the Lemhi Shoshones.It was recorded briefly and matter-of-factly by Meriwether Lewis.In artist Michael Haynes's conception of a brief and tender moment, otherwise undocumented, the . They also told the Indians that America owned their land and offered military protection in exchange for peace. Get Directions. And although it couldnt be quantified, the presence of a womana Native American, to bootand baby made the whole corps seem less fearsome and more amiable to the Native Americans the Corps encountered, some of whom had never seen European faces before. While there, Sacagawea reunited with her brother Cameahwait, who hadnt seen her since she was kidnapped. & Sun. Another story of Sacagaweas later years and death must be mentioned, the oral tradition of the Eastern Shoshone people. On May 14, Charbonneau nearly capsized the white pirogue (boat) in which Sacagawea was riding. On 20 November 1805, Sacagawea played banker for the Corps. I can scarcely form an idea of a river runing to great extent through such a rough mountainous country without having its stream intersepted by some difficult and gangerous [sic] rappids or falls. Sacagawea was from an area near the present-day Idaho-Montana border. [6]Larry E. Morris, The Fate of the Corps: What Became of the Lewis and Clark Explorers After the Expedition (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004), 188, lists Toussaint Charbonneaus parents as Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); In the late stages of her labor, Jusseaume mentioned that a little rattlesnake rattle, moistened with water, would speed the process. phone: 701.328.2666 According to the very limited historical sources that we have at our disposal, Sacagawea was born in the year 1788 in Idaho's Lemhi County. . To schedule an appointment, please contact us at 701.328.2091 or archives@nd.gov. They brought in some blubber obtained from the Tillamooks at NeCus Village, who were butchering a beached whale near Salt Camp. Cameahwait was the brother of Sacagawea, and a Shoshone chief. Discovering Lewis & Clark. Her presence was calming to both groups. During the portage around the Great Falls of the Missouri, Sacagawea was quite ill for ten days, and Clark was her caregiver. Now Clark made, or possibly reiterated, an amazing offerto see to Jean Baptistes education in St. Louis. Moulton, ed., Journals, 4:18n6. Area Indians were becoming increasingly hostile as more mountain men moved into their lands, and Charbonneau was in demand as a translator during both trade and peacekeeping talks. At age 19, he joined the state militia and then the regular Army, where he served with Lewis and was eventually commissioned by President George Washington as a lieutenant of infantry. After all, the Hidatsas who told about the Great Falls portrayed them as a single fall that took one day to pass around. Lewis and Clark returned to Washington, D.C., in the fall of 1806 and shared their experiences with President Jefferson. On 28 July 1805 the Corps of Discovery camped on the exact spot where that attack took place. she assures us that we shall either find her people on this river on the river immediately west of its source. The story handed down among the Wind River Shoshones is that Sacagawea adopted an Eastern Shoshone man named Bazil, as her son, and in her later years moved to live with him in Wyoming. as Soon as they Saw the Squar wife of the interperters . Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 In a story seemingly out of Hollywood, Sakakawea was reunited with . They bartered goods and presented the tribes leader with a Jefferson Indian Peace Medal, a coin engraved with the image of Thomas Jefferson on one side and an image of two hands clasped beneath a tomahawk and a peace pipe with the inscription, Peace and Friendship on the other. The Corps spent the next five months at Fort Mandan hunting, forging and making canoes, ropes, leather clothing and moccasins while Clark prepared new maps. When she was about 12 years old, she was captured by a Hidatsa raiding party, who enslaved her and took her to their Knife River earth-lodge villages, near what is now Bismarck, North Dakota. And practical the young mother was in her suggestion. Charbonneau spoke French and Hidatsa; Sacagawea spoke Hidatsa and Shoshone (two very different languages). The duo and their crewwith the aid of Sacagawea and other Native Americanshelped strengthen Americas claim to the West and inspired countless other explorers and western pioneers. But Sacagawea still was on familiar turf, and knew the way to the Yellowstone. and were not men &c. &c. Then the canoes hove into view, and the Umatillas came out of their homes. I rebuked Sharbono severely for suffering her to indulge herself with such food he being privy to it and having been previously told what she must only eat. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Where and how she obtained them is unknown. It is Sunday, 11 November 1804. Who is: He Who Never Walks? On July 25, 1806, Clark carved his name and the date on a large rock formation near the Yellowstone River he named Pompeys Pillar, after Sacagaweas son whose nickname was Pompey. The site is now a national monument managed by the U.S. Department of the Interior. [19]Henry Marie Brackenridge, Views of Louisiana, Together with a Journal of a Voyage up the Missouri River, in 1811 (Pittsburgh: Cramer, Spear and Eichbaum, 1814), 202. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Charbonneau went to work at Lisas Fort Manuel (south of todays Mobridge, South Dakota), but he often had to travel away for negotiations with Gros Ventres, Mandans, Hidatsas, Arikaras, and others. Jean Baptiste, now fifteen months old, was having a difficult time teething, and also had an abscess on his neck. Sah-kah-gar we a. her Shoshone brother Cameahwait while accompanying the Corps of Discovery Both Lewis and Clark received double pay and 1,600 acres of land for their efforts. There she reunited with her brother Cameahwait (who she had not . She was the daughter of the chief of the Lemhi Shoshone tribe, but not much is known about her parents and other family members. What did William Clark do after the exploration? . and the Native Sons and Daughters of Greater Kansas City. . While Lewis never commented that her headwaters information had proved correct, the next time Sacagawea recognized a landmark, on 8 August 1805, he was ready to act on her knowledge. 2009-11-17 23:27:35. Finally, on August 17, 1805, the rest of the Corps arrived. What kinds of medicine did the expedition take along? HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Others favour Sakakawea. They decided to make camp near present-day Astoria, Oregon, and started building Fort Clatsop on December 10 and moved in by Christmas. wore around her waste (Clark). Northern Plains area, stayed the night at Fort Osage. The Corps had traveled more than 8,000 miles, produced invaluable maps and geographical information, identified at least 120 animal specimens and 200 botanical samples and initiated peaceful relations with dozens of Native American tribes. [2]Settled with Touisant Chabono for his Services as an enterpreter the price of a horse and Lodge purchased of him for public Service in all amounting to 500$ 33 1/3 cents. Ibid., 8:305, Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Nightly from early April until mid-November, 1805, it sheltered the two captains and Clarks servant, York, interpreters George Drouillard and Toussaint Charbonneau, Toussaints wife Sacagawea, and Jean Baptiste. Updated: July 29, 2022 | Original: April 5, 2010. Ibid., 4:175n5. Clark remained well-respected and lived a successful life. Discovering Lewis & Clark.Fort Mandan Winter. He never married or had children and died in 1809 of two gunshot wounds, possibly self-inflicted. A bedraggled and harried Corps finally reached the stormy Pacific Ocean in November of 1805. In fact, Chief Cameahwait was her brother! He chose unmarried, healthy men who were good hunters and knew survival skills. An 11 August 1813, court filing in St. Louis listed Lisette as being about one year old. Ibid., 117. as it is now all important with us to meet with those people as soon as possible, I determined . Because he did not speak Sacagaweas language and because the expedition party needed to communicate with the Shoshones to acquire horses to cross the mountains, the explorers agreed that the pregnant Sacagawea should also accompany them. What did Meriwether Lewis do after the exploration? 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Sacagawea has been memorialized with statues, monuments, stamps, and place-names. By mid-August the expedition encountered a band of Shoshones led by Sacagaweas brother Cameahwait. Sacagawea thus became the only female member of the Expedition. On July 5, 1803, Lewis visited the arsenal at Harpers Ferry to obtain munitions. On 8 May 1805, Sacagawea gathered what Lewis labeled wild Likerish, & the white apple [breadroot][8]The large Indian breadroot, formerly known as Psoralea esculenta, is a member of the pea family now known as Pediomelum esculentumpee-dee-oh-MEE-lum plain apple and ess-kyu-LEN-tum Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_135_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_135_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); as called by the angegies [engags] and gave me to eat, the Indians of the Missouri make great use of the white apple dressed in different ways. The year before, only York was reported to have gathered fresh vegetable food, some cresses, to vary the Corps diet. Lewis group took a shortcut north to the Great Falls of the Missouri River and explored Marias Rivera tributary of the Missouri in present-day Montanawhile Clarks group, including Sacagawea and her family, went south along the Yellowstone River.
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