You don't know these peoplehow do you discern which ones to believe? The Hmong fled to refugee camps in Thailand, then relocated to other parts of the world such as the United States,[4] France, and Australia. Answered by Mutaqx. (Try these recipes for sticky rice and everyday rice from The Splendid Table. [11] As of 1997 the Sun-Star now has a "Cultural Diversity page."[18]. [The New York Times], Amid questions about the regulation of oil extraction and an increase in permits, Gov. [The Desert Sun], And more than a quarter of Sonoma County residents could lose power on Wednesday as part of another pre-emptive blackout. Khaub poob (Kah poong) A curry noodle dish. [KTVU], Chief Petty Officer Edward Gallagher, the Navy SEAL at the center of a high-profile war crimes case, is expected to be ousted from the elite commando force on Wednesday morning. [14] They were originating from Wat Tham Krabok, where they had taken refuge in central Thailand. One cultural issue is medical care. Fadiman said that "Dang's hypothesis is not as farfetched as it sounds," since many in Merced had confused the Hmong for the ethnic Vietnamese. [3] The Hmong settled Merced and other areas in the Central Valley of California after the conclusion of the Laotian Civil War, when Communist forces won and began to oppress the Hmong, who had fought for the anti-Communist United States side. Both are from (Laos), but labeled differently.". [10], Crystal told a reporter for the Merced Sun-Star, in the words of Anne Fadiman, author of The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, that it was "extraordinary" for the Hmong language to have a presence in Merced when, fifteen years prior to Crystal's statements, the language had an almost negligible presence in the entire Western world. [14] As of June 2004, in the camp sending the students, Wat Tham Krabok, less than 25% of the children attended school because the school had a tuition fee. Six others were injured. "[2], Around 2004 around 700 Hmong refugees were scheduled to arrive in the Merced area. To analyze underlying reasons for bias and the effects on treatment methods, you will be watching a short film that asks what if our normal wasn't, https://youtu.be/0GvavEYTJuw Culture affects our personalities and behaviors. As of 1997, Merced had a high concentration of Hmong residents relative to its population. A culturally responsive assessment involves all the following with the exception of: A stock is now selling at $80 per share. It's served at celebrations especially New Year's and oftentimes with Hmong barbecue or sausage. Professor Ramakrishnan told me lots of factors have contributed to the disparities between East Asian communities Chinese, Korean or Japanese in the states urban areas and Southeast Asian communities that have formed in the Central Valley. So as not to confuse people, Hmong are Hmong and Lao are Lao. 11 The in-depth interviews revealed that most of the participants asked for permission . Were you forwarded this email? [1], As of 1997 Merced has fourteen Hmong clans; they are the Cheng, Fang, Hang, Her, Kong, Kue, Lee, Lor, Moua, Thao, Vang, Vue, Xiong, and Yang. Based on that statistic, Fadiman concluded that "even legal immigrants are unlikely to be received with open arms. [9], In April 1982, Merced County had 1,800 Hmong people. Hmong is one of the refugee population that migrated from Southeast Asian to U.S hence increasing refugee population.The Hmong believe to have been in contact with supernatural beings, they also believe that a certain person was selected and send from heaven to earth to form part of given family and a clan.There are ritual . The authorities said gunmen sneaked into a backyard in the citys southeastern section and opened fire on a group of friends and family members gathered there. a consisted of several weeks of fieldwork in each site, during which r serous meetings and interviews were held. History of the Hmong in Merced, California. [19], Around July 2004 MCSD expected 150 to 200 children in a pool of refugees leaving a closing refugee camp in Thailand to enroll in district schools. Other factors contributed to the economic distress of the Merced region. They are similar to the British and American forms of English. The Hmong do not use contraception. "[25] The two stated that health care providers in the county had a lack of awareness of the history of the Hmong patients in the Laotian civil war and the experiences during that war. Women began to attend universities and complete their educations before marrying. Psychology questions and answers. [28] Due to the program, certified Hmong shamans have the same access to patients that members of clergy have. (recipe). Firefighters battling the Kincade fire in Healdsburg. Around June 2004 the MUHSD also prepared for the arrival of the new refugees. Riversides School of Public Policy and A.A.P.I. Be sure to try to some purple sticky rice, as well. Professor Vang was at home in the Midwest, but she told me she had been following developments in California closely as a member of a far-flung population tightly bound by shared history. When Chia Youyee Vang heard about Sunday nights horrific shooting in Fresno, she pictured her brothers. Cognitive behavior therapy would be a practice that would be instrumental in these, situations. The MCSD district established a separate school so that the Hmong refugees could receive intensive English education. Another area that may be an issue is the possibility that, due to their culture, they may feel that, the role of the counselor needs to fit with their viewpoints. [17], As of 1997 the Merced Chamber of Commerce distributed a tourist brochure showcasing a Hmong woman holding vegetables. California Today goes live at 6:30 a.m. Pacific time weekdays. [citation needed], Members of the Hmong community settled in Merced because Dang Moua, a community leader and former clerk typist at the Embassy of the United States in Laos, promoted Merced. In the United States, they have been concentrated in California, particularly in the Central Valley. [32] It was one of the first U.S. educational institutions to offer courses in the Hmong language. [15], By the mid-1980s Hmong gangs began to appear in the California Central Valley. In Laos, the Hmong are called Hmong, even by the majority Lao. "Students Try to Ease Hmong Transition. 'We are Hmong Minnesota': A 40-year journey, remembered. Between the northern hemisphere spring of 1982 and January 1983 the school doubled the size of its ESL program. University of Maryland, University College, PCN_509_Week_8_Short_Answer_Statements Final.docx, Culture affects our personalities and behaviors. Today, the state boasts the second-largest Hmong population in the nation. We appreciate your reading Times coverage, but we also encourage you to support local news if you can. The Hmong spiritual world is composed of several tlan. Cultural issues and trends that apply specifically to the Hmong in California include language and cultural preservation, intergenerational conflicts, and assimilation . Mike Conway of Merced Sun-Star said that the officials said that "they may be underestimating the total. Hmong cuisine has similarities to the food in surrounding Asian countries, and is characterized by the use of spices and herbs. This handsomely produced book will attract a wide-reading audience ranging from aficionados to professionals who are interested in Hispanic culture within the United States. The allowing of Hmong shamans, the first formal medical policy in regards to the Hmong people in the United States, was a part of a national trend to use the cultural backgrounds of the patients to tailor medical care to them. Berkeley. When counseling refugees, counselors must understand what they may be feeling and the, role those feelings will play in the counseling process. [3], In 1988, the Merced County Chamber of Commerce estimated that the Southeast Asian community in Merced County, which had over 10,000 people, spent $25 million each year. A Romanized writing system was developed by missionaries in the 1950s. It seems like an illustration of larger stereotypical assumptions, that a group of young Asian men are either gangsters or these nerdy people in the tech field, she said. In 2019, the, What are some health challenges a nurse may encounter refugees? 5 from their host country culturally and ethnically and from a less-developed country (Paludan 1974). Enter the password to open this PDF file: Open Access Publications from the University of California, Mental Health Seeking Behaviors and Trends Among the Hmong Population. "[10], Seven out of ten Merced County residents voted for Proposition 187. Since, as of 1997, bamboo is not commonly found in Merced, qeejs are often constructed from PVC plumbing pipes. 2015 and 2019 population estimates from 2015 and 2019 American . By 2000 the average Hmong woman had 3 children. Lar Yang, a graphic designer in Fresno who founded a project called HmongStory 40, emphasized that he didnt know the details of the case, but said the association with gang activity kind of broke my heart.. Nab vam (Na vah) A coconut-rich, tricolored tapioca dessert. [NPR], A review of internal Juul records found that it borrowed from big tobacco for its formula. Include in your answer communicable and non-communicable diseases you may find in this population. (Warning: The shopping centers get extremely busy on weekends and parking can be tricky.). The Hmong are members of an ethnic group that have not had a country of their own. [20] The radio station KBIF 900 AM, located in Fresno, California and serving Merced, airs programming oriented towards Hmong people. Asians have a lower homeownership rate than the U.S. public overall (59% vs. 64%). So, a great deal of secondary migration took place after the initial resettlement.". There are 18 clans in the Hmong culture, each with a different name. Public media is independent, community-supported media for the public good. Shoua Sue Lee, left, plays a qeej, a popular Hmong instrument that is used in traditional funerals. Women, upon marriage, become members of their husband's clan, but typically retain their original clan or, rather, maiden name. [31] Because of the overcrowding, the school systems had to increase class sizes, and several educational facilities faced strains. (Vang, 2011). Children are members of their father's clan. Nowadays, funerals typically begin on a Friday morning and continue day and night until Monday, when the body is buried. As of 2004 the station staff members state that 95% of the area Hmong community listens to the station. The school served grades Kindergarten through 8 and used portable facilities at the Burbank School. [40] Fadiman added that, as of 1997, "it is not uncommon to hear the Hmong called "boat people,"" even though Laos is landlocked and "the only boat most Hmong are likely to have seen was the bamboo raft which they floated, under fire, across the Mekong River. In a meeting held by the Merced County Board of Supervisors, the members of the board were told that the addition of the Hmong in the labor pool increased racial tensions in Merced County. FRESNO, Calif. -- It's been 46 years since Hmong people first began migrating to the U.S. from Laos and Thailand. ", Carlson, Cherie. [33], According to Jonas V. Vangay (Na Vaj [34] or Vang Na[35]), Merced College's southeast Asian coordinator, between 1985 and 1988, 75% of the Hmong high school graduates were male. Were deciding what parts of our heritage we should keep.. They were not counted in the county unemployment rate of 13.5%, which represented 8,000 jobless people already present before the arrival of the refugees. [29] The program was put into place to increase trust between the medical officials and the Hmong people. [36] The school was originally planned to be established at Don Stowell Elementary School in southern Merced. Still, she said, she was troubled to read that the Fresno Police Department moved to start an Asian gang unit to investigate Sundays shooting despite the fact that there wasnt evidence that any of the victims had ties to gangs. Finally, Hmong people come from a "collective society," Xiong said. In a span of less than two years ending in January 1983, over 750 refugee Hmong and Laotian students entered the MCSD. Hmong culture is based on agrarian religious beliefs. Could SOX have prevented this scandal ? : Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha), My name is: Kuv lub npe yog (Goo loo bae yaw). In a word, no. One of the more pressing dilemmas is Hmong people's right to practice their religion. The culture and belief system of those from this region is that all illnesses are a result of the spirits called Tlan. [21], In 2014 Paul C. Lo received his appointment as a Merced County Superior Court Judge, making him the first ever Hmong American judge. Preserving a tradition that prepares Hmong souls for eternity, recipes for sticky rice and everyday rice, New cookbook traces Hmong cooking traditions, Documenting Hmong recipes from an oral tradition, "The Late Homecomer: A Hmong Family Memoir,", "Bamboo Among the Oaks: Contemporary Writing by Hmong-Americans,", "Cooking from the Heart: The Hmong Kitchen in America,", "The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures,". Pp. California Today goes live at 6:30 a.m. Pacific time . To celebrate, its dropping bookstore from its name: You cant get stuck in a cemented identity. [Pasadena Star-News]. [23], By 2011 MATCH put out a survey to check the levels of health insurance within the Hmong community in Merced. [40] The former mayor of Merced, Marvin Wells, told a Chamber of Commerce luncheon that the "Vietnam refugees" were "a problem" for California. [19], The cable television channel Channel 11 broadcasts informative programming to the Hmong community twice per week. In this volume, Arthur Campa, who served as chairman of the Department of Modern Languages . [15] As of the same year, Merced's two major libraries have books in English and Hmong that describe the Hmong culture, history, and language. The databases PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Social Services Abstracts, Web of Science, and PubMed were reviewed for peer-reviewed articles published up to April 2018. Follow along here or on Twitter, @jillcowan. [19] Between the early 1980s and 2004 MCSD gained experience with the Hmong culture, allowing it to more effectively serve the population. When Hmong women first came to the United States, they often married at 14 or 15 years of age. Hmong, along with other Southeastern Asian cultures, have different views regarding illnesses apart from the views of illness in the United States. [7] Eric Crystal, an anthropologist, expressed surprise over the fact that the Hmong had converged upon Merced; he told a reporter for the Merced Sun-Star, "It was just wild! What are some cultural. It is essential that focus be placed on the clients native language when planning, sessions. Some grocery stores, like Sun Foods on University Avenue near Dale Street, also have delis. For example, in Mandarin, hello is usually translated to ni hao, which looks how it sounds. [37] In her book, published in 1997, Fadiman wrote that Merced residents who disliked Hmong did not focus on Hmong gangs and instead turned their attention to "smaller, stranger crimes. Immigrant Asians were slightly more likely than U.S.-born Asians to be homeowners in 2019 (60% vs. 56%). Sign up for California Today here. Berkeley and has reported all over the state, including the Bay Area, Bakersfield and Los Angeles but she always wants to see more. From the refugee camps in Thailand to arriving in the United States, the Hmong have encountered various mental-health related issues. Most of those students were ethnic Hmong refugees. "[11] Because the word "Hmong" was not found in dictionaries at the time, news articles did not mention the word "Hmong." Now, roughly 300,000 people of Hmong descent are living in the U.S., according to a Pew Research Center report from 2015. $25.00. The Hmong may experience a range of cultural issues once arriving and living in the United States. . See methodology for more detail. Lo arrived to the U.S. as a refugee. California has the largest Hmong population in the United States more than 91,000 call the Golden State home . At the time the high school enrollment among Hmong had a large gender imbalance because Hmong girls were pressured to marry relatively early in their lives. The Hmong in California The Hmong are an ethnic group originally from Southeast Asia, particularly Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand. Research the Enron scandal from the early 2000's. 23-25 In a traditional Hmong family, the father usually makes decisions related to any immediate family issues. Hispanic American Historical Review (1981) 61 (1): 190-191. parties involved are accurately expressed. The Hmong who moved elsewhere go to Merced for subclan gatherings in a manner similar to how, in history, Hmong residents in Laos traveled to their home villages from satellite villages. Other local restaurants that serve Hmong food include: Maiv's Egg Roll Basket they serve dessert egg rolls 1935 Beam Ave. N., Maplewood, Thai Cafe, 371 University Ave. W., St. Paul, Hmong House, 2112 11th Ave. N., North St. Paul. This literature review found that the Hmong people have a low rate of seeking Western treatments because their community has always consulted a Hmong shaman, herbs or family members when they experience an illness. Fred Wack, the chairperson of the board, said "The problem isn't the refugees, per se, but the money and costs that follow. [12], As Hmong lived in Merced, they bought land and began to farm. Simple soups and rice are a staple of the Hmong diet. "[10] At the time the State of California did not have ample funds to fund construction of a new school, and the district had concerns about overcrowding. Social-cultural factors are important influences that affect how people view their health issues and decide whether to obtain health screenings. The Hmong are an ethnic group within the country of Laos. Pacific Gas & Electric needs to find its way out of bankruptcy and soon. Larb (Laa) A minced meat salad combined with mint and other herbs. Hmong population in the U.S., 2000-2019. Majority-identified refugees refers to those who oppose social/political events in the home country (Kunz 1981). Taro farmers in Kailua, Oahu, Hawaii, in October, turning up soil. The Traditional Hmong Health System. And some young people may have joined or formed gangs. "[37], Merced residents often perceived the Hmong as being a cause of economic troubles because, as of 1997, a far greater proportion of Hmong are on welfare than White Americans and Hispanic Americans (their numbers are great, but not the percentage). The Hmong community settled in Merced after Dang Moua, a Hmong community leader, had promoted Merced to the Hmong communities scattered across the United States. While Vang's plan to buy the fruit ranch did not succeed, the Hmong community spread favorable reviews of Merced, and Hmong people from all over the United States traveled to Merced. For Southeast Asian refugees who were fleeing violence and migrated with nothing, the climb was steeper for first-generation immigrants, which has made it tougher for their children to achieve higher levels of education. [25], The 1997 book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman chronicled the care of Lia Lee, a Hmong child in Merced's health system. Fadiman said that from the Hmong point of view, Moua "bears the same relation to Merced that Daniel Boone bore to Kentucky or the Pied Piper bore to Koppelberg Hill. Please refer to the attachment to answer this question. Discuss the cultural issues and trends that specifically apply to each of the following regional population groups of the United States (100-150 words each): . [3], When the Hmong first arrived, according to Anne Fadiman, the local newspaper, the Merced Sun-Star, "treated the newcomers like exotic guests. California Today is edited by Julie Bloom, who grew up in Los Angeles and graduated from U.C. Do you ever read product recommendations before buying? A bowl of khaub poob, some Hmong sausage, purple rice and egg rolls at Hmong Village in St. Paul. The names white and green refer to the colors and patterns of each group's traditional clothing. Based on local Central Valley health providers' experiences and observations, the Hmong people have a number of health-related challenges that differ from those of the general population, and this should be considered when dealing with their healthcare needs. "Immigration: Lessons in learning lie ahead for Hmong", Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, Refugees' impact on county is given study, Paul Lo, From Hmong Refugee To California Judge, A Doctor for Disease, a Shaman for the Soul, MERCED HOSPITAL FILLS CULTURAL PRESCRIPTION, Merced's Mercy Medical opens its door to Hmong shamans, Merced nonprofit aims to ensure Hmong receive health care, MERCED COLLEGE OFFERING HMONG LANGUAGE COURSE, "The Hmong and Health Care in Merced, California", "Hmong Language and Cultural Maintenance in Merced, California", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Hmong_in_Merced,_California&oldid=1145171017, This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 16:46. Craig Kohlruss/The Fresno Bee, via Associated Press. [T Magazine], If you missed it, Southern Californias oldest bookstore, Vromans in Pasadena, is celebrating its 125th anniversary. For improved accessibility of PDF content, UC Merced Through a Socio-Environmental Imagination Lens, The Role of Racial/Ethnic Pride in Relation to Racism/Ethnocentrism, Latinx Men in the Central Valley: Perspectives on Mental Health, Reivindicacin feminista generacional: Lo que cuentan las mujeres. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. But when the Chinese began limiting their freedom in the mid-1600s, many migrated to Laos, Thailand and other neighboring countries. It also received a $246,000 worth of grants for cross-cultural training. Moua said that because Merced-area companies are not aggressively courting the Southeast Asian refugee market sufficiently, millions of dollars left the Merced community each year. For thousands of years, the Hmong lived in southwestern China. We have different images of who Asian-Americans are, he said. Due to the book, several groups intending to improve the health care of the Hmong population formed. After the United States withdrew from the war, the Hmong were left behind and became the target to the Laotian and Vietnamese communists. We are supposed to be celebrating, said Blong Xiong, a former City Council member. In a study released last week, the Hmong Health Collaborative in California found that language and cultural differences are key barriers to health care for young adult Hmong residents in the state. 10 things about Hmong culture, food and language you probably didn't know. the diversity among Cuban communities, Cuban-Americans display cultural specificities which call for a different treatment of the group. Discuss the cultural issues and trends that specifically apply to each of the following regional population groups of the United States : The Hmong in California Cuban Americans in Florida Hispanic Americans in the Southwest Kurdish Americans in Tennessee. Cultural Considerations 3 Cultural Issues and Trends 1. On Monday, Hmong leaders in Fresno told my colleagues that they were preparing to mark the new year. You'd see these Arkansas plates and stuff on the streets, I mean they were just pouring in from all over the place! "[2] Because of the presence of a large Hmong community, it is easy for one to find a Hmong clan elder for dispute mediation, a txiv neeb, a Hmong herbalist, and a qeej player. Also: PG&E struggles to find a way out of bankruptcy. And the San Joaquin Valley has the highest proportion of Asian-American and Pacific Islander workers struggling with poverty. Pho (Fuh) This beef noodle soup is a Vietnamese dish but the Hmong love it. Over half of that population was of age to attend primary and secondary school. An exhibit opens Saturday at the Minnesota History Center that tells their stories. At first, their destinations were dictated by American sponsors, Professor Vang said often church members. Data, a group that tracks demographics of Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders, there are 94,454 Hmong people in California compared with more than 1.4 million Chinese people. Around 1989 the Hmong population of Merced had difficulty communicating with the medical establishment in Merced's primary hospital due to language and cultural barriers. In many instances this may involve the use of a translator. Thousands fled and died and numerous refugee camps were set up in Thailand. Members of the Hmong Voice Culture & Traditions group performed during a parade to start the 2013 Hmong New Year at the Fresno Fairgrounds. There are several reasons. [14][15] As of June 2004, of the population anticipated to arrive, most spoke little English and had little education. [33], As of 2004 Merced's school districts have Hmong-speaking faculty and paraprofessionals who serve the Hmong population. We're writing Hmong sounds for the Hmong language," she said. . You can get a good bowl anywhere in St. Paul's Frogtown neighborhood or on Eat Street in Minneapolis, but try iPho by Saigon or Pho Ca Dao on University Avenue and Quang on Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis. Minnesota ranks second, with more than 66,000, and Wisconsin is third, with a Hmong population of about 49,000. To analyze underlying reasons for bias and the effects on treatment methods, you will be watching a short film that, Chose two journal articles related to the healthcare of new immigrants or refugees and one related to people from marginalized populations who are indigent and uninsured. A lot of it is informed by popular culture like Crazy Rich Asians, or thinking about Silicon Valley, in terms of the enormous wealth there.. Through the Hmong community social network, Moua learned that General Vang Pao planned to buy a fruit ranch near Merced. Many people ask me, Why here? she said, We didnt choose we went where there were people who came forward to sponsor refugees.. cities. The Hmong in California The health system in the United States has been a source of contention for the Hmong people since they began immigrating to the United States. Carlson, Cheri. Merced's community college and its two major high schools have Hmong culture and language classes. The case stud! Note: Based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. Moua's brother, a resident of Southern California, told him that the Central Valley had good weather and a variety of ethnic groups. Source: 2000 and 2010 population estimates from U.S. Census Bureau, "The Asian Population: 2010" Census Brief, Table 6. In 1990, the average Hmong woman in Merced had 8.5 children. The Center for Hmong Studies' Xiong elaborates: "The word 'Lao' is traditionally used to describe the Lao people, who are the majority in Laos. [The Los Angeles Times], To balance everything out when it comes to the costs, I would have had to charge like $85 for a cheeseburger. Break-ins and sky-high operating costs mean business owners are hesitant to open restaurants in San Francisco. It is important to take any and all issues into consideration when a therapist intends to, provide counseling services to immigrants and refugees. It was so tragic because it was part of a normal routine in life youre not hiding in the jungle, youre not in a war zone.. Hmong culture has taught the normal Hmong to stay closed, avoiding sharing fears and concerns. The students learned Hmong and Thai, and had very little English instruction. These animistic beliefs cloud their conception and perception of illness and also give "validation" to many of their cultural practices. Pacific Gas & Electric said one of its transmission towers had malfunctioned in the area shortly before the fire began. Describe the scandal. . "When you see the actual Hmong writing, it is the sound of the Hmong language. "That's why it doesn't look like the way it sounds.". When working in a family, counseling session, a translator would need to be utilized due to the limited ability to speak, English on the part of all family members (. The book discussed disparities that the Hmong in Merced encountered while accessing health care. A new report he co-wrote, about Asian-American and Pacific Islander workers in California, found that working Hmongs, along with Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Californians, struggle disproportionately with poverty. Refugees were also placed in areas where jobs were available. "Using the same alphabet letters, people get confused, they think we're trying to write Hmong sounds that pertain to English readers but we're not. Ann Simpson, the assistant principal at Merced High North, said that many of the Hmong students valued education and had almost perfect school attendance. When she was a young child in the 1970s, her family, like more than 200,000 other refugees, fled Laos in the years after the U.S.-led wars in Southeast Asia. Prior to 1958, the number of Cubans in the United States was limited in spite of the close links Dr. Long Thao, a Merced Hmong physician quoted in a 2008 Merced Sun-Star article, estimated that 8,000 Hmong lived in Merced, down by about half from the number in 1988 (15,000). This story was originally published in March 2015. Blia Yao Moua, a Hmong leader in the area, said that the concentration of Hmong in Merced "lets us keep more Hmong culture here than in Vientiane. [13] Because of the concentration of Hmong residents relative to Merced's population, Fadiman said that Merced was the "most intensely Hmong place in the United States. Served with ice. As of 2009, each day, Mercy Medical Center Merced in Merced has four new Hmong patients.
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