The Kenizzites (or Kenezites) were a group of people during the time of Abraham. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 26:65For Yahweh had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. Why did God give instructions about the arrangement of the Israelite tribal camps? But two of the twelve, Jesus the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, rent their clothes for the evil that was done, and besought the people not to be //the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 27 and when they.htm, The Spies 32. 2:19, 50; 4:1, 4 ). Caleb is said to be the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite (Num 32:12; Josh 14:6, 14). Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Different English Bibles spell the Hebrew word differently, which is not unusual, but so youll know that its the same Hebrew word with English variations of Kene or Keni, or one z or two, Ive listed some English Bibles with their variant spellings. But Caleb was integrated into Israel, as a member of Judah. Othniel. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 32:12except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely. it seems like a matchthe words are identical. Of course, Othniel is Calebs younger brother (Josh. It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Matt. 14:6}]). Abraham is seen as the Father of the Hebrews because the word Hebrew means to pass over. In Abrahams case the term refers to the moniker given to him by the Canaanites because it refers to Abraham passing over the Euphrates River to get to Canaan (Gen. 14:13). Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He was one of the dukes of Edom. A leader of the tribe of Judah, he was one of the 12 spies Moses sent to reconnoiter the Land of Israel, and later one of two sent by Joshua to scout out the city of Jericho. When he went out to war, the Lord gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand, so that he prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). Numbers 13:6 (WEB)6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Kenizzite - Holman Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, "You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh Barnea. Othniel Ben Kenaz | Religion Wiki | Fandom This, hopefully, completes a series for me on the Gentile believer remaining a Gentile in the Kingdom of Yeshua. Better Bible Study One question that might be asked is, If Calebs father was a Gentile from the lineage of the Kenizzite people of Gen. 15:19, when did he (Jephunneh) come into the people of Israel? Ruth was a business transaction and came with the land. On June 5, 2018. Multi-Version Concordance Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences). What Does Kenaz Mean? Bible Definition and References - Bible Study Tools ; 1Chr 4:15 (B.C. But the kingdom of Ararat(Urartu) was conquered by the Medes in 612-590. Start for FREE. [5], When Caleb promises the hand of his daughter Achsah to whoever conquers the land of Debir,[6] it is Othniel who rises to the challenge, thus becoming Caleb's son-in-law. Includes Nave's Topical Bible! Kenaz Unmentioned mother Spouse (s) Achsah Offspring Hathath Meonathai Social Social class Warrior Occupation Israelite Warrior Judge of Israel Nationality Israelite Mesopotamian (briefly) Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Yahwism Othniel was the first Judge of Israel, Hebrew warrior during the conquest of Canaan and the brother of Caleb. /c/caleb.htm - 24k, Kenezite (3 Occurrences) To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb (Numbers 32:12 Joshua 14:6, 14). Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names has Hunting. Who were the Kenizzites in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). (See NIV). http://seedofabraham.net/Gentile_Circumcision.html, http://seedofabraham.net/Is_The_Gentile_Now_A_Jew.html. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Of every tribe of their fathers, you shall send a man, every one a prince among them.. New International Version (NIV). After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). Also noted is that there was more than one Caleb(1Chr. Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites Qenaz. In eight places the Scriptures speak of the father of Caleb and Othniel as either Kenaz or the Kenizi. , Ludwig Koehler and Walter Baumgartner, authors; M. Richardson, translator, The Hebrew-Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Accordance Bible Software; Altamonte Springs, FL: OakTree Software, 2011), p. 3:1114. Did Israel return to Mount Hor after destroying the king of Arad in the Negev in Numbers 21? John R. Kohlenberger, ed., The NIV Compact Naves Topical Bible (Accordance electronic ed. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 6:56but the fields of the city, and its villages, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. (2) Father of Othniel (Joshua 15:17 Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9, 11 1 Chronicles 4:13). Transliteration: Yephunneh Phonetic Spelling: (yef-oon-neh') Short Definition: Jephunneh. Nevertheless, it is noted that the person with whom Jephunneh was generally grouped(Num. and the sons of Elah and Kenaz, KJV even Kenaz.). Judge Othniel in the Bible: Lessons and Facts (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek. Can a born-again child of God be bewitched? Now it happened, when she came to him, that she urged him to ask her father for a field. Eliphaz liked the name Kenaz and gave it to his son because of its meaning, which well see in a moment and is most likely why Jephunneh came to be called the Kenizzite. Here is the word and its definition from a bible Hebrew dictionary. The Hebrew Bible refers to Othniel as "Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb ". What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick. Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. . He /o/othniel.htm - 10k, Oth'ni-el (6 Occurrences) Joshua 15:17 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. Jabez ( 1 Chron. [2821] She admired more the upper springs and the nether springs which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in place of a south land and a //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Edomites, Arabs, and Midianites were associated with this semi-Canaanite stock"for example, Kain, Caleb, Othniel, Kenaz, Shobal, Ephah, and Jerahmeel, but //chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm, Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences)Ash'kenaz. Transliteration: Qenaz Phonetic Spelling: (ken-az') Short Definition: Kenaz. This indicates he was adopted by Judah. Similar to Ruth the Moabitess and Rahab of Jericho and Urijah the Hittite. Thank you. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Kenaz, Eastons Bible Dictionary, n.p. ), is a son of Caleb's ( 1 Chron. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Othniel the first Judge of Israel | Bibleview 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; But in Numbers Caleb is said to be Kenizzite. Perez had two sons, Hezron and Hamul. George Lamsa Translation These were the sons of Caleb the son of Jophaniah. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword, What "benchmarks" means in "what are benchmarks for?". 18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.. | GotQuestions.org, Summary of the Book of Numbers - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org, Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. Who is Reuben's tribal head upon entering the promised land? According to Deuteronomy 1:39 and Numbers 32:11 someone suggesting baptism should be given to only age 20 or above. OTHNIEL. of Agree with your observe, you points are well taken and layout is clear. In Joshua 14:6 its. Bible Plans Videos. One of Job's "three friends" who visited him in his affliction ( 4:1 ). Genesis 36 - Esau's Line | Generations (3) A son of Caleb the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). Kenaz is just a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesnt have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). Caleb is specifically chronicled on the list of Judahs descendants. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 3:11The land had rest forty years. Caleb is mentioned 33 times in the Tanach. Int. This is the name of two biblical men. b. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? And Timnah was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and she bore to Eliphaz, Amalek. He first enters into debate with Job. "[10], According to the biblical account, some time after the death of Joshua, the Israelites once again turned to sin and fell under the subjection of Chushan-rishathaim, the king of Aram-Naharaim in Mesopotamia, because of the transgressions against God. What can we learn from the account of Micah and the idol in Judges? It was Caleb as an individual (similar to the three I mentioned) who was integrated, not the whole tribe. And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Othniel, Israel's First Judge. Caleb was probably from the line of Dinah. Thus Caleb was a faithful example for the mixed Jewish people returning from exile to reclaim the land of Israel ([Trent C.] Butler, Joshua, [Word Biblical Commentary, Vol. 3:9), so it speaks of the same person, their father Jephunneh. Some of the other articles in this series are: by Avram Yehoshua What Was Caleb the Kenizzite's Connection to Hebron? - the Torah Bibliography H. L. Ginsberg and B. Maisler, Semitized Hurrians in Syria and Palestine, JPOS, XIV (1934) 243-267; N. Glueck Kenites and Kenizzites, PEQ, LXXII (1940) 22-24. Why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah in Numbers 13:6? Standard Bible Encyclopedia. One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. 12 And Eshton begot Beth-Rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-Nahash. Detailed definition: Son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau; one of the dukes of Edom. [2] The expression is inconclusive in Hebrew, and has been taken to mean either that Othniel himself was the brother of Caleb, or that Othniel's father Kenaz was the brother of Caleb. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him: You know the word which the LORD said to Moses the man of God concerning you and me in Kadesh Barnea. His language is uniformly more delicate and gentle than that of the other two, although he imputes to . He is the first of the judges of the Israelites (Joshua 15:17-18).. There are three men named Kenaz in the Bible: There's nothing in Biblical Hebrew that looks like our name Kenaz, but it's generally assumed to be a transliteration of an Arabic verb that means to hunt or snare: The verbs (qanaz) and (qanas) are both assumed to be transliterations of the same cognate verb that means to hunt, snare or capture. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. These were the men of Rechah. 4:9-10) is of the same clan ( 1 Chron. Under Othniel, peace lasted for forty years. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. [1], The Hebrew Bible refers to Othniel as "Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb". So Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to Othniel to be his wife. 11. 20 And the sons of Judah according to their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; ofPerez,the family of theParzites;ofZerah, the family of theZarhites. Jephunneh, Jephun'neh. 22 These are the clans of Judah as they were listed, 76,500. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:14Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day; because he wholly followed Yahweh, the God of Israel. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 1:13Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife. KENAZ ke nz (, LXX , 1 below), Kenizzite, ken e zt (, [KJV Kenezite], LXX , 2 below, meaning side, flank). What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. There was one whose name was Othniel, the son of Kenaz, of the tribe of Judah, an active man and of great courage. 12. at http://seedofabraham.net/Is_The_Gentile_Now_A_Jew.html or ask Avram for the PDF. Does the 500-table limit still apply to the latest version of Cassandra? @NigelJ,If you look at the history of the Israelites at what point could the Kenizzites could have been integrated into the Israeli community. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe (, Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (, Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. Othniel captured the city of Kiriath Sepher. Whichever one is the proper ancestral lineage, it is generally held that Hezron (son of Perez, son of Judah, Gen 46:12) is either the actual ancestor of Caleb (#3) or the particular family branch of Judah in which the Kenizzite people (#1 or 2) were adopted into (EBD, LBD), per 1 Chronicles chapters 2-4 (along with Num 13:6); though some argue that Caleb descended from Hezron in 1 Chronicles is someone different from Caleb, son of Jephunneh (LBD). The etymology of his name is uncertain, but may mean "God/He is my strength" or "God has helped me". Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? (2.) By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. NASB Word Usage Kenaz (11). (, One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to (. The Calebites and Kenizzites were originally separate groups who occupied the Negev region, and may have been allies. He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42). Then Oth'ni-el the son of Kenaz died. Besides two names that derive from (qanaz), a noun (qanas) occurs only in Job 18:2 and is assumed to describe a snare or other such implement of the hunt. Othniel ben Kenaz. Josh. Caleb and Othniel are mentioned 38 times in Scripture, but theres no lineage before their father Jephunneh,9 so its not possible from that vantage point to determine who Jephunnehs father or grandfather, etc., was, which means that there is no Scripture to support a lineage from Caleb to the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite, And when they were Near to the Land, which God had Promised to, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), What is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? This is clearly laid out in the book of Chronicles. 1. The town named Hezron was situated somewhere in the south of the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:3). 1. Not much is known about this people group or where exactly they lived. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All books and products are free for download Dismiss. One would be hard pressed to believe that Jephunneh or his father came to Egypt and attached himself to the Hebrews when they were slaves to the Egyptians. The exact meaning of the clan name here is not clear. at http://seedofabraham.net/Gentile_Circumcision.html or ask Avram for the PDF. Kenaz relative in his past, and thus whether he was purely Judhite or not. Does God Punish Children For The Sins Of Their Fathers? 14:6 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite The Record of Calebs ancestry is given in the book of Chronicles chapter 4. The father of Caleb, who was Joshua's companion in exploring Canaan (Numbers 13:6), a Kenezite (Joshua 14:14). Caleb was from the tribe of Judah. Surveying various Bible Dictionaries and commentaries (which will be parenthetically referenced by abbreviations here)1, and remembering the term Kenizzite simply means "son of Kenaz" (NAC:J), the following theories are put forth: Related to Esau: Caleb had some ancestral relation to the Edomites through Esau's son Epliphaz who had a son named Kenaz (Gen 36:11) who was a chief (Gen 36:15), and one possible ancestor of the Canaanite people group known as the Kenizzites (Gen 15:19), who may be part of the mixed-multitude that joined Israel (Ex 12:38; Num 11:4), and lived in the southern part of what would become Judah's territory (1 Sam 27:10, 30:29; cf. How could Ashkenaz, Minni and Ararat conquer Babylon (Jer 51:27) if The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . There isnt any Scripture to support a lineage of Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites in Gen. 15:19, and since the appellation of the Kenizzite for Jephunnehs father means the hunter, it cannot be used to link Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites, either. Numbers 32:12 Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. It consisted of the two clans of Jerahmeel and Kenaz, or the house of Caleb as it was called in the time of David. density matrix. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 7:38The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara. She was Timna and shes mentioned because she gave birth to Amalek (Gen. 36:12) whose descendants would become the mortal enemy of Israel (Exodus 17:1f; Dt. /o/oth'ni-el.htm - 7k, Teman (12 Occurrences) Teman (12 Occurrences). When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? 14:6, 14. The Hebrew for Kenizzite is Kenizi, while the gentilic form is Kenaz. Jephunneh the Kenizzite (haKenizi) seems to be a description of who Jephunneh was rather then a tie-in to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites (Gen. 15:19). Why is Caleb singled out for praise in Numbers 14:24? "[16][17], The author and traveler J. J. Benjamin mentioned visiting the tomb in his 1859 book Eight Years in Asia and Africa. 2. which should be on the website soon or ask Avram for the PDF. ).According to Numbers 13:6, he was of the tribe of Judah; according to 32:12; Joshua 14:6, a Kenizzite; the Kenizzites were incorporated in Judah (compare 1 Chronicles 4:13-15). This would confirm the Scriptures that state that Caleb was of the Tribe of Judah (Num. Othniel the son of Kenaz died. The Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel. Then the Sons of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, You know the word which Yahveh spoke to Moses, the man of God, concerning you and me in Kadesh-barnea (Joshua 14:6). Meaning: lion of God; God is might. he that beholds Smith's Bible Dictionary Jephunneh ( for whom a way is prepared ). Jerah . The name Hezron also occurs in Joshua 15:25, but it's not clear whether the text speaks of one town named Kerioth-hezron (Yes, say NAS, NIV, ASV and Darby), or two towns, one name Kerioth and one named Hezron (Yes . What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. [9] As to the story of Othniel in particular, biblical scholar Marc Zvi Brettler states, "The Ehud and Othniel stories contain clues that they are not meant to be read as depictions of the real past. View all posts by. Although Eliphazs wife isnt mentioned in Scripture his concubine is. Kenaz in the Bible 1. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Its the same name. It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. Is the Gentile Now a Jew? Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Genesis 10:3 And the sons /a/ash'kenaz.htm - 7k, Othniel (7 Occurrences) years. On the one hand, the Kenizzites are described as an alien people (Gen 15:19 above) and Caleb is promised a portion of the land because of faithfulness rather than birthright. 13 The sons of Kenaz were Othniel and Seraiah. Kenaz is 'just' a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesn't have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). Num. Caleb is said to be the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite ( Num 32:12; Josh 14:6, 14 ). The Word Kenaz itself means Hunter. God bless. 21 And the sons of Perez were: ofHezron, the clan of theHezronites; ofHamul, the clan of theHamulites. Othniel - Wikipedia Kenaz in the Bible (11 verses). Hebrew: , qnaz, H7073 Whom did the congregation want to stone in Numbers 14:10? It is possible that the apparent discrepancy may be accounted for by duplicate names. They are mentioned in Genesis 15:19 as one of the groups living in the land God promised to Abraham's descendants. 1) Son of Esau by Adah, and father of Teman, Kenaz and Amalek (Genesis 36:4, 10 1 Chronicles 1:35 f /e/eliphaz.htm - 15k, Zepho (3 Occurrences) Zepho (3 Occurrences). These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah the father of Bethlehem. 1 narrow way, and uttering the same kind of talk as those spies of old, let not the multitude, but Joshua, be our pattern, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh; and do //chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxxix matt xii 1.htm, God's People in the Furnace not Israel that are of Israel"were the chosen ones, those who were most in the furnace, Joshua, the son of Nun, and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, against whom //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/gods people in the furnace.htm, The Debt of Israel Whoever looked upon him was impressed with the unflinching piety of the countenance. The only other mention of Kenizzites in the Bible is Gen 15:19 where it refers to a nation that inhabited the land of Israel at the time of Abraham. To Eustochium. Their son was Caleb (Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:6,Joshua 14:6, 14:14; Joshua 15:13).