In the Western popular imagination -- particularly the American one -- World War II is a conflict we won. This included such small arms as the MG34, MG42 and the world's first "assault rifle," the StG44. Many contributed to relief efforts; others volunteered as ambulance drivers or nurses, or even as pilots and soldiers. This series of articles represents an attempt to summarize the top mistakes and omissions that Germany made during the most terrible of all wars in human history. Italy and Japan never posed the same kind of threat as the European superpower they fought alongside. Geographic feasibility. The Lend-Lease act was enacted in March 1941 and authorized the United States to provide weapons, provisions, and raw materials to strategically important countries fighting Germany and Japan -- primarily, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China. But we must also note that Lend Lease started without US joining the war, on FDRs initiative, andit would be there until the end of the war even if US did not join the war. WebWould Russia have won ww2 without the US? Asked by: Quincy Bins. If Hitler had accepted Czech President Emil Hachas request to make the Czech Republic a German protectorate without actually occupying it with German forces, then he would not have been in violation of the Munich Pact. The Moscow Victory Parade on June 24, 1945, involved some 40,000 Red Army soldiers and nearly 1,900 military vehicles. Churchill is particularly a factor in this. What would have happened if the Allies lost ww1? WebWithout the Russian Front, Germany would have turned the beaches of Europe into an impenetrable fortress. We had lost our grain-producing areas". This series of events also would have almost certainly led to a German-Polish alliance against the Soviets that Hitler had long sought for as the Poles would have had no choice but to ally with Nazi Germany if they had any hopes of ever regaining the two-thirds of their territory which had been annexed by the Soviets under the terms of the original Hitler-Stalin Pact. JavaScript is disabled. WebRelatives and friends have buried children and others killed in a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Uman. As noted, it dragged the Germans into campaigns that were unnecessary including in Greece and North Africa, and then when Benito Mussolini's government was toppled Germany was forced to occupy its former ally. WebThis June, seventy-five years will have passed since the largest invasion fleet in the history of warfare landed on five beachheads in Normandy, France.On Tuesday, 6 June 1944, D-day kicked off the Allied operation to liberate Western Europe from Nazi control. This would have slowed the growth of US armed forces once the entered the war in december 41 and probebly delayed overlord untill 1945. It may not display this or other websites correctly. The additional firepower, resources, and soldiers of the U.S. helped to tip the balance of the war in favor of the Allies. However, the overall 71 exchange ratio between Soviet and German tank losses was inconsistent with the Red Army gaining any kind of superiority over the Wehrmachts panzer forces. Plausibility check: could a better handled Italy have become France's partner in enforcing the Versailles treaty? But without the Allies in his back, Hitler would have sent all his There was another sad example of not learning from history. Although World War I began in 1914, the United States did not join the war until 1917. This would have reduced investment in the US arms industry and thus slowed it growth or even caused plants to close. Had Hitlers claims against Poland been negotiated peacefully, not only would he have succeeded in averting the outbreak of war with Poland and the Western Allies, but he would not have felt the need to sign the Hitler-Stalin Pact of August 1939 carving up eastern Europe between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Japan would have to cross thousands of kilometers of central Asian steppes in which they would be having to face Soviet armored brigades, who would be at home in these unimpeded plain steppes these were what Soviet tanks were designed for anyway. Also see r/History or r/AskHistorians. Perhaps my original question should have been "What would have happened in WWII if there had been no Spam?". Does a neutral US still provide lend lease aid to both Britain and the USSR? As we celebrate the ending of the war 75 years ago, know this: victory for the Allies was never guaranteed, and historians agree there were countless ways Germany could have won the war. However, even with lack of US presence in the war, Germany would still need to keep some presence in this Atlantic Wall of theirs. Many experts have considered the US impossible to invade because of its major industries, reliable and fast supply lines, large geographical size, geographic location, population size, and difficult regional features. "In order to really assess the significance of Lend-Lease for the Soviet victory, you only have to imagine how the Soviet Union would have had to fight if there had been no Lend-Lease aid," Sokolov wrote. Robert Coalson is a senior correspondent for RFE/RLwho covers Russia, the Balkans, and Eastern Europe. Not enough men. Stalin was of the same opinion but naturally did not admit it publicly. "In a hypothetical battle one-on-one between the U.S.S.R and Germany, without the help of Lend-Lease and without the diversion of significant forces of the Luftwaffe and the German Navy and the diversion of more than one-quarter of its land forces in the fight against Britain and the United States, Stalin could hardly have beaten Hitler," Sokolov wrote in an essay for RFE/RL's Russian Service. Rather, the consequence of lend-lease was to virtually bankrupt this country and lead to the collapse in our manufacturing base, whilst the Marshall Plan created one of the strongest economies in the world - who got the short straw? WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Of course, the easiest way Germany could have won World War II was by avoiding a fight with Britain, France, and the United States of America. Franz Ferdinand was the strongest spokesman for peace in Austria-Hungary. And they would have been perpetually hungry without American canned meat and fats. WebBy the time the allies were pushing through Europe, the US had collected many victories in the pacific, the arena of carriers and planes. on politics, society, foreign policy, philosophy and tech. Without US, Britain would still be able to prevent Germany from taking off to the seas. In contrast, people in Eastern Front were ordered to die where they stood. Myth: Japan could have won World War II, if only the Japanese had bombed the oil depots at Pearl Harbor in addition to the ships. However when we look at the sizes of the fronts, we see that even at the end of the war by mobilizing even teenagers, Germany would have still been at half strength compared to Soviets even if they moved all their divisions from Western Front to Eastern Front: The count of aircraft, tanks and especially guns follow a similar pattern, and especially in the case of guns or artillery, the disparage is greater. And yet, it almost worked. Would The Allies Have Won Ww1 Without America? The Germans were fantastically luck between 1939 and 42, which by the way is when Lend-Lease to the Soviets actually kicked in, and their defeat earlier is entirely plausible. Roosevelt also contributed to Soviet stabilization. I already posted a similar thread about US involvement in WWI. The First World War saw two factions of "great powers" square off. War of 1812. Which still means the answer to the OP is yes, the Allies could win. But I assume that since Overlord hasn't happened that most or at least many of the German troops garrisoning France are available to be redeployed to Munich, Budapest, or anywhere else the Germans care to send them. If there had been no lend-lease, then the UK would have lost the war. Germany built no heavy bombers and lacked any truly effective long range aircraft. A Soviet report by Politburo member Nikolai Voznesensky in 1948 asserted that the United States, described as "the head of the antidemocratic camp and the warrior of imperialist expansion around the world," contributed materiel during the war that amounted to just 4.8 percent of the Soviet Union's own wartime production. US started the war with equipment rather sub par for European front (Tanks, Aircraft especially), and when first batches of these supplies arrived in USSR, they were already unusable in the main front except a few items and they were in small numbers. WebIn the 20032004 Captain America story arc Cap Lives (Captain America Vol. British Matilda tanks are loaded onto a ship for transportation to the U.S.S.R. as part of the Lend-Lease program. Allies couldnt have won WW2 without full US support Allies could have won WW2 with US material aid but without US manpower Results are only viewable after voting. Many of the arguments are colored either by existing national or social biases, and many of them are colored by propaganda be it World War II propaganda, be it Cold War propaganda. I think one of the key questions is whether the RAF and the British naval forces would have been able to resist for so long the Luftwaffe and the Nazi marine forces without the resources and aid provided by the USA. We're dealing with alternate history. In conclusion, if Germany won WW1, the German government would have been considerably more powerful and the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires would have lasted longer. without L-L the Soviets certainly cannot become the juggernaut they did towards the end of WWII, and might have abandoned large parts of the country west of the Urals when they were invaded. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. On: July 7, 2022. More trucks weren't possible again because the nation wasn't on a war economy. After Hitler became increasingly sidelined, this became a blunt policy, as you would see from the personal stories of relatives of (German) Quorans in regard to the late stages of war, and how many of them were ferried back to West so that they could surrender to the other Allies. Only Occupy the Polish Corridor, Not All of Western Poland. The notion that Britain could have survived long term with the US's aid is total rubbish. The railroads would have periodically come to a halt. There may have been mass starvation in the UK. Even if Japan wisely realized this (and it seems they did, in Khalkin Gol) and refrained from pushing towards USSR, Soviets would still keep divisions across the border even if themselves did not advance that would force Japan to keep defenses and divisions here, reducing their war effort elsewhere. Does Nike Training Club Have Weight Training? The result would have been an eastern block streching to the atlantic and a much weaker post war US. The Americans provided vital explosives and gunpowder. In announcing he had achieved peace in our time at Munich in September 1938, Chamberlain revealed his belief that the Munich Agreement was just the prelude to a second and much more comprehensive Four-Power Peace Conference between the UK, France, Germany and Italy. The plane spent 69 years on the tundra before a Russian Geographical Society expedition rescued it in 2016 and returned the wreckage to Krasnoyarsk. ", Nikolai Ryzhkov, the last head of the government of the Soviet Union, wrote in 2015 that "it can be confidently stated that [Lend-Lease assistance] did not play a decisive role in the Great Victory.". The program sent nearly 2,000 locomotives and innumerable boxcars to the Soviet Union. Churchill would have been ousted by a pragmatist, perhaps RAB Butler or Sir John Simon who would have sought peace with Hitler in exchange for some degree of self determination, which would in effect have counted for little. Therefore when we look at the presence of US forces in Western Front, we see them delayed by Churchill to almost until the end of the war, and wasted in much bloody, irrelevant and peripheral battles in Italy. WebTo give an idea: IIRC, just before Japan's defeat, in one year the United States pumped out as much material as Japan did over the course of the war. Various French Kings conducted some raids, the Spanish planned to use its Armada, the Dutch managed to at least burn some English warships in the Thames but even Napoleon never dared mount what would have been a futile invasion. Opposing camps of historians generally agree on that, but little else when it comes to All kinds of approaches exist for this topic, as well as all kinds of counter arguments to all kinds of propositions. Germany's defeat came about from a number of much larger factors. In 1941-2 we started to lose shipping to U boats faster than we could build them so we would eventually have brought to starvation without the US Liberty ships. WebGermany and Italy Japans alliesresponded by declaring war against the United States. Though, it is questionable how much of the soldiers from Germanys privileged classes would be shipped to Eastern Front in that case. ww1 - the British had mastered combined arms warfare and the Allies would have won but been willing to cut a less one-sided deal to bring it to an end. There is no denying that German industry was able to produce some very fine weapons and military equipment. 80% less T-34s due to the aluminium diesel tank engine problem would have been a catastrophe for the Soviet war effort. Britain, and probably France as well, would have likely pressured the Poles to accept such a reasonable compromise proposal and informed them they would not support Poland militarily if Poland rejected it just as they told Czech leaders after Munich. Whereas Japan would not benefit from the lack of resources and infrastructure in these areas. If Zhukov was able to destroy a veteran Japanese army in ~4 months in Khalkin Gol, they could easily hold them off with less divisions and resources. Defeat never came down to one battle or one campaign. So we have US as a major factor in Western Front. This Douglas is the only Lend-Lease aircraft that remains in Russia.". 3 US as the major part of landings in Northern Africa, Italy and Europeis an important bit. This particular C-47 was sent to the Far North and spent the war conducting reconnaissance and weather-monitoring missions over the Kara Sea. This article examines the claim made by Soviet historiography, and it comes to the conclusion that both Western supplies and military intervention were far more helpful than claimed by the Soviets. Lend Lease for USSR was important in non-combat equipment radios, trucks and similar. By improving the balance of overall resources it brought about a ceteris paribus increase in the payoff to patriotic citizens. We took up first the question of OVERLORD which we both agreed was the most important problem now before the world and about which we are both anxious owing to the very doubtful attitude of the British Prime Minister. Their aircraft carriers are mostly converted from civilian ships during interwar years. After the defeat of Imperial Russia, which came as the result of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, the German Army was able to move vast quantities of men to the western front and launched a final offensive in the spring of 1918. Theres rather broad agreement among mainstream historians on this. In addition, the Lend-Lease program propped up the Soviet railway system, which played a fundamental role in moving and supplying troops. America supplied Stalin with 400,000 trucks, 2,000 locomotives, more than 10,000 rail Most visibly, the United States provided the Soviet Union with more than 400,000 jeeps and trucks, 14,000 aircraft, 8,000 tractors and construction vehicles, and 13,000 battle tanks. He could have requested the return of all of Germanys lost eastern territories from Poland. British armaments orders would have started to dry up in late 1940 early 41 as currency reserves ran out. American aid also provided 4.5 million tons of food, 1.5 million blankets, and 15 million pairs of boots. But as most historians are aware, German defeat in the war would have been far from inevitable had Nazi leader Adolf Hitler refrained from making certain critical mistakes.
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