India uses a number system that differs from the international number system. The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). The total area covered by the state is 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. Males constituted nearly half (46.9%) of them. Updates? Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. Terracing is common in the hills, where the farmers plow the ground with hand hoes. The state lies at a latitude of 2383'N 2568'N and a longitude of 9303'E 9478'E. [citation needed], Mukna is a popular form of wrestling. The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. [100] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. Though the population shares discussed in this chapter are as of the last Indian census conducted in 2011, state majorities are generally large enough that they would not be expected to move below 50% in a single decade. Population of Manipur in 2023 increased to 36.49 Lakhs from 28.56 Lakhs figure of 2011 census. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. Manipur In Manipur, with a population of 2.8 million, the Christian numbers have surged. Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. Metadata . The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 Mham in the annual water budget. Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. [121], The auditorium of the theatre is on the outskirts of Imphal and the campus stretches for about 2 acres (8,100m2). [28] According to 2011 census, Hinduism and Christianity are the major religions of the state. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. The combined population of all the other religion names grouped in the category of 'Other Religions & Persuasions' and 'Religion Not Stated' has also been presented in the table. On the plains, especially flood plains and deltas, the soil is quite thick. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. [60]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. These acts further cement isolation and insurgency among locals. [46] He is believed to have signed the merger agreement under duress. The valley region has hills and mounds rising above the flat surface. Held on 9 November,[133] this is a social festival of the Meitei people of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. Omissions? This northeastern corner of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, though the winters can be chilly. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. [87] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. These groups began a spree of bank robberies and attacks on police officers and government buildings. [25] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). [45] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. HiDon't forget to like, comment, and press the subscribe button and don't forget to turn on the notification#Religion #Data_king #Manipur #india #hinduism . The 2011 census recorded the state's Christian population at 1,745,181, making it, with Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram as the four Christian-majority states in India. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. The wetland is swampy and is favourable for a number of species. November through February are the states driest months. Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. [75], The Meitei Pangals (Meitei: ), also known as the Meitei Muslims or the Manipuri Muslims, are the third largest religious majority group in the state as they constitute about 8.3% of the state population as per 2011 census. [126] It is like the game of rugby,[127] or American football. Muslims are the majority in the small tropical archipelago of Lakshadweep (total population 60,000) and in Jammu and Kashmir (13 million, or 130 lakh), on the border with Pakistan. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. Income Distribution Mizoram is the leading producer of Bamboo in India and state is dependent on Agriculture. The stadium is used for a sports venue. While the presence of Nagas is highest in Ukhrul district with 93%, other tribals living in this district are Tangkhuls and Tamenglong district with 78% of Nagas and other are kabuls tribals, they are a little over half in Senapati district with 55%, mostly Mao tribe are concentrated in the district of Senapati, and in Chandel district it is 47% along with Anals and Marings. Since then, one new state has been created: Telangana (with Hyderabad as its capital) was created from part of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. [21][22] This merger was later disputed by groups in Manipur, as having been completed without consensus and under duress. [15] It connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. This article is about the modern day state of India. It is performed in an area of 1313ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. Young old (60-69 years) constituted the majority (59.1%) of the respondents. This consists of three falls with the first fall about 30 metres (98ft) high. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". [89], The CM Biren Singh used the National Security Act on a journalist who criticized him by calling him as 'puppet'. [41], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between the royal families of Manipur, Ahom kingdom and Burma had become common. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. There were many public movements in Manipur against the government: The violence in Manipur extends beyond the conflict between Indian security forces and insurgent armed groups. Among the indigenous communities of Manipur, Meiteis are the only Hindus as no other indigenous ethnic groups follow this faith. Its 25 years of existence in theatre had disciplined its performers to a world of excellence. Table C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Other religions and persuasions (incl.Unclassified Sect. Manipur , today is the result of a long process of state formation as a The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas. There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. The Reformed Presbyterian Church North-East India Synod has its seat in Manipur. The religious groups of the Meitei-speaking people include Sanamahists, Hindus, Meitei Christians and Meitei Pangals. The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. The Manipur river basin has eight major rivers: the Manipur, Imphal, Iril, Nambul, Sekmai, Chakpi, Thoubal and Khuga. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. Some examples of equivalents: International number system vs. Indian number system, One hundred thousand (100,000) = 1 lakh (1,00,000) It is around 185 kilometres (115mi) from the state capital and around 30 kilometres (19mi) from Tamenglong district headquarters in north side. Rainfall is abundant, with about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of precipitation occurring annually. Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric . [124], Captain Robert Stewart and Lieutenant Joseph Sherer[129] of the British colonial era first watched locals play a rules-based pulu or sagolkangjei (literally, horse and stick) game in 1859. One exception to this pattern was Punjab, where the share of Hindus rose by 1.6 percentage points. Held after the Harvest festival in November,[134][135] this festival predominantly celebrated by Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes in Manipur has become one of the leading festivals of the state. Rubber, tea, coffee, orange, and cardamom are grown in hill areas. Native to the Meitei people, it is also used as a lingua franca by smaller communities, who speak a variety of other Sino-Tibetan languages. Different groups have claimed responsibility for the explosions, some claiming they were targeting competing militant groups, others claiming their targets were state and central government officials. Joseph Ford Sherer is called the Father of English Polo; see Horace A. Laffaye (2009), North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation, Department of Language Planning and Implementation, Thangjam Manorama Protests against the AFSPA, List of institutions of higher education in Manipur, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, IndiaMyanmarThailand Trilateral Highway, BJP leader Biren Singh sworn in as Manipur Chief Minister, "Manipur Population Sex Ratio in Manipur Literacy rate data", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Trade connection of Manipur with Southeast Asia in Pre British period Part 2 by Budha Kamei", Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 2011, "Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Population by religion community - 2011", "Hueiyen Lanpao | Official Website Manipur Daily", Lieutenant (later Major General) Joseph Ford Sherer, Assistant to the Superintendent of Cachar, with his bearers, Manipur, 1861, "Why it matters how Manipur became a state", "Manipur, India - A safe house for dangerous men", "Irom Sharmila: World's longest hunger strike ends", "Indian hunger striker Irom Chanu Sharmila to end 16-year fast", Haokip, Shri Ngamthang (2007) "Basine Delineation Map of Manipur", "Manipur affected by changing climate, say scientists", "GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Department of language planning and implementation trying to resolve all language issues in the state", "Census of India: C-1 Population By Religious Community", "The Vaishnava Temples of Manipur: An Historical Study", "Evolution of clan system Manipuri Muslim 1", "State/UT wise Seats in the Assembly and their Reservation Status", "A decade of starvation for Irom Sharmila", "Centre inks peace accord with Naga insurgent outfit", "Misusing NSA: the detention of a Manipur journalist", State wise: Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate, "In rural Manipur, women feel the heat of climate change", "Climate Change: Farmers in Manipur hit hard by unusual weather temperature", "Manipur's villagers take charge, fix 19km stretch of roads: ANI The Indian Express", "Rail link from Manipur to Vietnam on cards: Tharoor", "The world's only floating national park", "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers", "Manipur titular king moves Parliament to declare Kangla Fort as World Heritage Site", "Thalon Cave, Tamenglong: December 2009 ~ Pictures from Manipur", Silver salver presented to Captain Joseph Ford Sherer, "Lok Sabha passes Bill to set-up sports varsity in Manipur", "Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 193451", "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manipur&oldid=1151120530, States and territories established in 1972, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox Indian state or territory with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:04. It is celebrated every year in the month of SeptemberOctober after harvesting. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. The district is divided into East and West. The Sangai Festival showcases the tourism potential of Manipur in the field of arts and culture, handloom, handicrafts, indigenous sports, cuisine, music and adventure sports. Religious demography of Indian states and territories, Appendix B: State population shares (2021), 1. The coldest month is January, and the warmest July. There are seasonal flowers and number of flora and fauna. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . [57] The rivers draining the Manipur Hills are comparatively young, due to the hilly terrain through which they flow. In the first treaty between the British East India Company and Meidingu Chingthangkhomba (Bhagyachandra), signed in 1762, the kingdom was referred to as "Meckley". [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. As a result, India in 2021 had a total of 36 states and territories. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . Meiteis groups are those living in the valleyes with 29 major tribes. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. Manipur has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.26%. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The rules-based Polo game in 19th century Manipur (above), and modern Polo in the 21st century. The Christian population grew the most in Tamil Nadu, increasing by 600,000 (6,00,000 by Indias system) to 4 million, or 40 lakh, and Meghalaya, also by 600,000 (6,00,000), to 2.2 million, or 22 lakh. Besides the feast, gifts are given to the women/invitees and to their children. As a result, religious groups live in a wide variety of local contexts in ways that are not apparent in the national patterns presented above. Manipur is already experiencing climate change, especially changes in weather, with both increased variability in rain as well as increasingly severe changes in temperature.[62]. [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. [54][55], In 2004, the government lifted the disturbed status after a violent attack on a local woman. Other than the UNLF, PLA, and PREPAK, Manipuri insurgent groups include the Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO), and Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC). Name. The road network of Manipur, with a length of 7,170km (4,460mi) connects all the important towns and distant villages. So OBC Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates. The word Pawi means festival in Tedim Zomi language. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. [14] Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces.
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