[125] For most of McKinley's administration, George B. Cortelyou served as his personal secretary. McKinley joined a Freemason lodge (later renamed after him) in Winchester, Virginia, before he and Carroll were transferred to Hancock's First Veterans Corps in Washington. Find out more about his birthplace and early life in this lesson. The final 1:08 of this sound file (starting at 5:40) contains an excerpt from one of his 1896 campaign speeches. Born January 29, 1843. In his tour of the South, McKinley did not mention the racial tensions or violence. William McKinley, (born January 29, 1843, Niles, Ohio, U.S.died September 14, 1901, Buffalo, New York), 25th president of the United States (18971901). Backed by Hanna's money and organizational skills, McKinley quietly built support for a presidential bid through 1895 and early 1896. When William McKinley was born on 10 August 1744, in Abbeville, South Carolina, British Colonial America, his father, John McKinley, was 24 and his mother, Esther Shanklin, was 17. McKinley toured the South in late 1898, promoting sectional reconciliation. This article is about the president of the United States. Charlesmarried Harriet Margaret Ann McKinley (born McInnis)circa 1881, at age 31 at marriage place. He married Mary Siplin Beatty in 1770, in Abbeville, Abbeville, South Carolina, United States. Platt lamented in his memoirs, "[Hanna] had the South practically solid before some of us awakened. How many children did James K. Polk have? In 1884, he was elected a delegate to that year's Republican convention, where he served as chair of the Committee on Resolutions and won plaudits for his handling of the convention when called upon to preside. The railroads subsidized the visitors with low excursion ratesthe pro-silver Cleveland Plain Dealer disgustedly stated that going to Canton had been made "cheaper than staying at home". By Peri E. Arnold. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? [47] He attended the state Republican convention that nominated Hayes for a third term as governor in 1875, and campaigned again for his old friend in the election that fall. Other McKinley appointees who later became major figures include Day, whom Roosevelt elevated to the Supreme Court where he remained nearly 20 years, and William Howard Taft, whom McKinley had made Governor-General of the Philippines and who succeeded Roosevelt as president. [3] William McKinley having learned the iron business from his father managed a furnace near New Wilmington, PA. for twenty one years. He presided over victory in the Spanish-American War of 1898; gained control of Hawaii, Puerto . [174] In the absence of international agreement, McKinley favored legislation to formally affirm the gold standard, but was initially deterred by the silver strength in the Senate. But he is once again at the center of events, where he started. William McKinley: Family Life By Lewis L. Gould With no surviving children and an invalid wife, President McKinley's private and family life was narrowly drawn. [127] As war engulfed the island, Spanish reprisals against the rebels grew ever harsher. [43], When his Army friend Rutherford B. Hayes was nominated for governor in 1867, McKinley made speeches on his behalf in Stark County, his first foray into politics. When William Ivy McKinley was born on 1 January 1779, in County Monaghan, Ireland, his father, M McKinley, was 50 and his mother, F McKinley, was 49. Wiki User 2011-08-26 02:40:30 Study now See answer (1) Copy McKinley had f ive sisters and three brothers; Brothers: David Alison McKinley (. [187] Many supporters recommended him to McKinley for the second spot on the ticket, and Roosevelt believed it would be an excellent stepping stone to the presidency in 1904. Labinski, Nicholas Winter. William McKinley, speech made October 4, 1892, Boston, Massachusetts, McKinley took his congressional seat in October 1877, when President Hayes summoned Congress into special session. In the final days before the convention, McKinley decided, after hearing from politicians and businessmen, that the platform should endorse the gold standard, though it should allow for bimetallism through coordination with other nations. Graduating from Poland Seminary in 1859, McKinley enrolled the following year at Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. [44] In 1869, McKinley ran for the office of prosecuting attorney of Stark County, an office that had historically been held by Democrats, and was unexpectedly elected. Bryan had concentrated entirely on the silver issue and had not appealed to urban workers. [79], Soon after Cleveland's return to office, hard times struck the nation with the Panic of 1893. [50] Both were successful. The seventh of nine children, William's siblings included David Allison McKinley (1829-1892), Anna McKinley (1832-1890), James Rose McKinley (1833-1889), Mary McKinley May (1835-1868), Helen Minerva McKinley (1838-1924), Sarah McKinley Duncan (1840-1931), Abigail Celia McKinley (1845-1846), and Abner McKinley (1847-1904). Walker was ruined by the recession; McKinley was called upon for repayment in February 1893. [12], The men were unhappy to learn that, unlike Ohio's earlier volunteer regiments, they would not be permitted to elect their officers; these would be designated by Ohio's governor, William Dennison. [182][183] Gould concluded regarding race, "McKinley lacked the vision to transcend the biases of his day and to point toward a better future for all Americans". [31] Retreating into Maryland, the army was reorganized again: Major General Philip Sheridan replaced Hunter, and McKinley, who had been promoted to captain after the battle, was transferred to General Crook's staff. McKinley, campaigning mostly on his support for a protective tariff, defeated the Democratic nominee, Levi L. Lamborn, by 3,300 votes. Among the possible candidates spoken of were McKinley, Reed, and the aging Blaine. His dignified demeanor and subtle operations keep him somewhat remote from public perception. [124] Vice President Hobart, as was customary at the time, was not invited to Cabinet meetings. He also studied at Mount Union College in Alliance, Ohio, as a board member. Bryan's financial radicalism shocked bankersthey thought his inflationary program would bankrupt the railroads and ruin the economy. McKinley went on to win the nomination easily. "A Just Peace: Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, and the Moral Basis of American Foreign Policy" (University of Texas at Austin;ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2018. McKinley supported it and it became law. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Damiani, Brian Paul. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Controversy and public interest surrounded Roosevelt throughout the seven and a half years of his presidency as memories of McKinley faded; by 1920, according to Gould, McKinley's administration was deemed no more than "a mediocre prelude to the vigor and energy of Theodore Roosevelt's. Born in the Mount Auburn section of Cincinnati, Ohio, on September 15, 1857, William Howard Taft was a physically active child, playing sports and taking dancing lessons despite his tendency to obesity. Traveling mostly by rail, the McKinleys were to travel through the South to the Southwest, and then up the Pacific coast and east again, to conclude with a visit on June 13, 1901, to the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. [148] Shafter's army engaged the Spanish forces on July 2 in the Battle of San Juan Hill. McKinley remained at home in Canton, greeting visiting delegations of Republicans at his front porch and giving carefully prepared speeches promoting the benefits of a gold-backed currency. Morton operatives who journeyed to Indiana sent word back that they had found the state alive for McKinley. The Ohioan guided the McKinley Tariff of 1890 through Congress; although McKinley's work was altered through the influence of special interests in the Senate, it imposed a number of protective tariffs on foreign goods. [145] He professed to be open to all views on the subject; however, he believed that as the war progressed, the public would come to demand retention of the islands as a prize of war. [46] Two years later, Katherine died of typhoid fever. [35] The next day, they moved north up the valley into winter quarters near Kernstown. With his eloquence and youthful energy his major assets in the race, Bryan decided on a whistle-stop political tour by train on an unprecedented scale. [185] McKinley's popularity in his first term assured him of renomination for a second. [46] McKinley's wife descended into a deep depression at her baby's death and her health, never robust, declined. He usually spent his evenings playing cards with his wife or his personal secretary, George B. Cortelyou, answering letters, and taking walks or carriage rides. After the war, he settled in Canton, Ohio, where he practiced law and married Ida Saxton. Under McKinley's leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. How many siblings did Nathaniel Hawthorne have? 25th president of the United States. Dawes eventually became Comptroller of the Currency; he recorded in his published diary that he had strongly urged McKinley to appoint as secretary the successful candidate, Lyman J. Gage, president of the First National Bank of Chicago and a Gold Democrat. As this was prior to the adoption of the, In 1896, some of McKinley's comrades lobbied for him to be belatedly awarded the. How many siblings did William Blake have? Who were William McKinley's siblings? How many siblings did Christopher Columbus have? [98][99], Bryan's campaign had at most an estimated $500,000. Many people who had suffered in the hard times sympathized with McKinley, whose popularity grew. Birthplace: Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. McKinley had built his reputation in Congress on high tariffs, promising protection for American business and well-paid American factory workers. Although the president received a rapturous reception from Southern whites, many blacks, excluded from official welcoming committees, felt alienated by the president's words and actions. McKinleys margins of victory in both the popular and electoral votes were greater than they were four years before, no doubt reflecting satisfaction with the outcome of the war and with the widespread prosperity that the country enjoyed. [78] Although McKinley campaigned loyally for the Republican ticket, Harrison was defeated by former President Cleveland in the November election. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 3 daughters. Here are all nine of the McKinley children, in order: Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. [197] Bryan's campaigning failed to excite the voters as it had in 1896, and McKinley never doubted that he would be re-elected. [29] Hunter believed the troops at Lynchburg were too powerful, however, and the brigade returned to West Virginia. A system which provides a mutual exchange of commodities is manifestly essential to the continued and healthful growth of our export trade. Under free trade the trader is the master and the producer the slave. The ClaytonBulwer Treaty, which the two nations signed in 1850, prohibited either from establishing exclusive control over a canal there. "[119], Maine Representative Nelson Dingley Jr. was McKinley's choice for Secretary of the Treasury; he declined it, preferring to remain as chairman of the Ways and Means Committee. [10] Among them were McKinley and his cousin William McKinley Osbourne, who enlisted as privates in the newly formed Poland Guards in June 1861. The public clamoured for armed intervention, and congressional leaders were eager to satisfy the public demand for action. William McKinley had eight siblings, all born to William and Nancy McKinley. Their immigrant ancestor was David McKinley, born in Dervock, County Antrim, in present-day Northern Ireland. The wealthy Vice President leased a residence close to the White House; the two families visited each other without formality, and the Vice President's wife, Jennie Tuttle Hobart, sometimes substituted as Executive Mansion hostess when Ida McKinley was unwell. [222], President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 1, President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 2, President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 3, In addition to the Canton site, many other memorials honor McKinley. Favorite pamphlets became dog-eared, grimy, fell apart as their owners laboriously restudied their arguments and quoted from them in public and private debate. [45] They were married on January 25, 1871, in the newly built First Presbyterian Church of Canton. [188] After a stint as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Roosevelt had resigned and raised a cavalry regiment; they fought bravely in Cuba, and Roosevelt returned home covered in glory. William McKinley was the seventh of eight children born to William McKinley Sr. and his wife Nancy. December 06, 1781. How many siblings did Thomas Jefferson have? [87], Hanna, on McKinley's behalf, met with the eastern Republican political bosses, such as Senators Thomas Platt of New York and Matthew Quay of Pennsylvania, who were willing to guarantee McKinley's nomination in exchange for promises regarding patronage and offices. He had four sisters and three brothers. Best Known For: William . Charles Dawes, who had been Hanna's lieutenant in Chicago during the campaign, was considered for the Treasury post but by some accounts Dawes considered himself too young. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? [105] Even today, these depictions still color the images of Hanna and McKinley: one as a heartless businessman, the other as a creature of Hanna and others of his ilk.[106]. Then, six days after the appearance of the Dupuy de Lme letter, the American battleship USS Maine suddenly exploded and sank as it sat anchored in Havana harbour, carrying 266 enlisted men and officers to their deaths. [26] McKinley and his comrades saw little action until July 1863, when the division skirmished with John Hunt Morgan's cavalry at the Battle of Buffington Island. The McKinleys wanted all of their children to "rise above" Ida soon joined her husband's Methodist church. The Republicans could not reverse the gerrymander, as legislative elections would not be held until 1891, but they could throw all their energies into the district. Hanna established an unofficial McKinley headquarters near the convention hall, though no active effort was made to convert delegates to McKinley's cause. [118] Sherman's mental faculties were decaying even in 1896; this was widely spoken of in political circles, but McKinley did not believe the rumors. [203] After hearing a speech by anarchist Emma Goldman in Cleveland, Czolgosz had decided to take action that he believed would advance the cause. The Democrats countered with their best spokesmen on tariff issues.
New York City Transit Authority Phone Numbers,
The Devil And Tom Walker Direct Characterization,
Lafayette City Court Pay Ticket,
Articles W