Wisconsin Laws and Joint Resolutions. Manitowish Waters Historical Society. Retrieved 2-4-18. Page 441. 54 https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Forest-and-Stream-1895-logging-trapping-Buck.pdf. Launch ExpertGPS, click Open on the File menu, and select the GPX file you just saved to your computer's hard drive. (Rosholt, Wis., 1980): 282-283. An important logging practice that facilitated both phase 1 river drive logging and phase 2 railroad logging was the use of steamboats to raft logs over slack water on the Manitowish chain to be sent either over the dam or loaded by hoist to rail cars. (32) Continuing this ownership trend, some references from Paul Brenner suggest the Weyerhaeusers Mississippi River Lumber Co. also dominated timber ownership and phase 1 river drive logging in the area. This undated photo shows the sturdy log cabins . Paul Brenners research suggests in 1888 a low dam at Rest Lake was constructed and later replaced by a high dam by 1892(36) While Michael Dunn suggests: In 1887 the state legislature authorized the lumbermen to build a dam there to pen up waters of the chain for logging and river driving. Retrieved 2-7-2018. Finally, In 1909 the Milwaukee Road entered into an agreement with the A.H. Stange Lumber company The Milwaukee Road would provide rails (7 miles initially were leased to Stange) and cars to the company. Using an ax, surveyors would blaze or remove some bark of a tree; then scribe the survey data on the cambium or wood of the tree. It was contracted by the federal government to log off the Lac Du Flambeau Indian Reservation, although the company had timber located off of the reservation as well. There are also rooms with historical items featuring the Northern Wisconsin logging industry and lumberjack logging camp life. Most logging crews in Wisconsin operated only in the winter, taking advantage of hard, frozen ground to haul heavy loads of logs on sleighs rather than wheeled wagons. (34)(35), Rest Lake Dam c. 1902Manitowish Waters Historical Society Collections. P. 12. Thanks! But the industry faced many obstacles. (69), In the Manitowish Waters area both the Chicago Northwestern and Milwaukee lines serviced numerous lumber companies on the same rail lines and railroad spurs. Retrieved 2-15-2018. Please watch and enjoy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJDD9VCSfpY. In the early 1900s, across Alder Lake, on the west shore, a railroad spur line entered by the modern DNR campsite. Frederick Weyerhaeuser actually owned or controlled both the Chippewa River Improvement and Log Driving Company and the Chippewa Lumber and Boom Company. Then 78 https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/1911-12-Report-to-State-Forester-Rest-L-Ranger-Station.pdf. Koller Library. Supper, served in the mess hall back at the camp, was usually potatoes and gravy, fresh meat (if available), salted beef, pea soup, prunes or dried apples, fried cakes, rice pudding and tea or coffee. By the 1850s, timber cruisers were sharing with land agents and logging interests both our communitys abundant timber and quality river driving opportunities. The Wisconsin Central or Soo Line railroad grant most impacted Manitowish Waters. 7 http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/SurveyNotes/SurveyInfo.html. This he said with an air of deepest conviction and I could only admit that he being a resident of the country, must be better acquainted with its condition and requirements than myself.(49). Michael J. Dunn, III. 1 http://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/html/stories/2004/feb04/forest.htm. These lumber camps are far from towns.There are many of them in northern Maine, inMichigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, California, Ore-gon, and Washington. (68), 1909 Milwaukee Road Map Wisconsin Historical Society Digital ID: GX9028 V69 1909 P Image ID: WHI 98378. Rivers were a convenient means to transport pine logs from forests to mills. Lakes tributary to G.W. 1895. Looking back at the logging years. pp 13-31. 66 http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging. The lumberjack Sunday tradition of boiling clothes and perhaps bedding proved to be the most effect hygiene practice to limit the scourge of lice, scabies, and other human borne parasites. After the stock market crash, the 1930s ushered in hard times for the Northwoods, but some local loggers still continued operations to fulfill local demand. Consequently, Manitowish Waters created a private fire company run by town citizens, which remains as one of the few private fire companies in the state of Wisconsin. The lyrics describe a contest in a northwoods Wisconsin logging camp between a pair of big spotted steers and two little brown bulls to determine which team could haul or skid the most timber in a single day. Page 162. Even more notable, the alleged trespassing and timber stealing occurred while the United States was shifting human resources to fight the Civil War, limiting enforcement of timber trespass laws. The State Historical Society of Wisconsin: Madison. His father, James Asa Knapp Jr., worked in the logging camps and rarely spent much time with his eight children. Learn about the industry that put Northern Wisconsin on the map and helped build America. Star lake country northern Wisconsin. How Fur Is Caught II. Humbly, avoiding drinking and brawling, Loveless worked diligently as a builder, hunter, lumber camp cook, trapper, market fisherman and guide.(82). Interestingly, in the publication, Boulder Junction The Early Years 1880s to 1950s, one historic account claimed that River pigs were, the north countrys counterpart to the Western cowhands who presided over cattle drives. Manitowish Waters Historical Society. 20. The railroad era for Manitowish Waters area, shifted into high gear with the construction of the Chicago Northwestern Railroad. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters volume 79, No. During that time, it's open 10 a.m. - 3 p.m. Tuesday - Saturday. Within a few months of the branchline's construction CL&B sold its entire holdings in the area to the Yawkey-Bissell Lbr Co. Cal LaPorte shared that during phase 3 logging residents would take 20 foot pike poles and probe the lake bottoms discovering enough timber to mill into homes and businesses. The museum was established in 1969. Some histories suggest that Peter Vance and his Ojibwa wife Sarah Mitchell Vance were the first long term settlers of Manitowish Waters during the logging era. Loggers attempted dry logs to help them float longer, but the possibility of insect and grub infestations motived loggers to deliberately move their timber the nearest rail hoist. In Manitowish Waters, residents had the unique opportunity to use pike poles to reach up to 20 feet in lakes to retrieve logs that sunk during earlier steamboat rafting operations. Logs were rafted by steamboat and/or skidded by horses to this phase 2 railroad spur line, establishing one of the most distant spur lines from the Chicago Northwestern Railroad. As I could not personally approve of the style of fighting customary in this region, I was a good deal bored during my three days stay at Woodruff, as I was waiting for my camera to come in from Chicago. 1. Manitowish Waters was swept up in the national push for aggressive 19th century logging and land speculation. The population of the United States was growing rapidly between the 1870's and 1900's and there was a demand for lumber to help expand settlers west and to build more cities and towns. "D ye mind, I wuz waitin fur a felly, see? By this method when the logs got down to the mills they were able to sort them out, each company having their own marks.(45). Retrieved 1-26-2018. 60 http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/maps/id/1572/rec/4. Image # 98378. Page 7. Timothy Sasse. 34 Fries, Robert F. Empire In Pine the Story of Lumbering in Wisconsin. State Board of Forestry /Report of the state forester of Wisconsin for 1911 and 1912. Dad also built a dam across the river outlet of Alder Lake. "I jist sit down for wance in a woy, "said this specimen, who proved to be an Irishman. Now I think they raised the water up in the fall so that once they started getting ice they could put logs right on the ice if they could get to the lakes because of the banks. Wisconsin. 33 Doolittle, Shirley. E. Grand Avenue. Paul Brenner Interview, continued. Papoose Lake. Explore more than 1,600 people, places and events in Wisconsin history. Vilas County. State Board of Forestry /Report of the state forester of Wisconsin for 1911 and 1912. A lesser known dam was authorized for construction on the Trout River rapids by the modern golf course, but its historic status remains unclear.(28). River pigs continue to travel downstream riding logs and bateaus moving logs to the larger portions of the river, until steamboats raft the logs in huge pods to be towed over the slack water to the mill or railroads. Robert Loveless typified Northwoods pioneers during the logging, early resort and guiding eras. Two large spurs branched off the C&NW main near the Vilas-Iron County line. Thiswas almost a sacred rite because the teamster tookpride in the appearance of his horses, argued aboutthem, and lied about how smart they were. In 1865, a land office agent cited, One third to one half of the best pine lumber on the Chippewa had been cut off by trespassers wherever it was most accessible.(10), Competition for the newly surveyed land in the Northwoods was both intense and rigged. Norway pine and other logs were put into the lakes of the chain and rafted by gas or steam tugs as quickly as possible to these two railroad landings and hoisted onto flatcars. Leading and trailing the drives were wanigans or cook boats, built below the dam for each year's drive. Their collective historical writings, images and narratives will further illuminate phase 2 logging culture in the Manitowish Waters area and the Chippewa River basin. Dr. & Mrs E.A. Historic logging expert Paul Brenner also shares phase 1 river drive logging analysis, with specific insights regarding the stamping, driving and scaling of white pines for market. My grandparent,s met in a logging camp .grandma was a cook. Manitowish Waters Historical Society. Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Co. Appellant, versus Wisconsin Railroad Commission, Respondent. 12 Gates, Paul Wallace. (26) Interestingly, after extensively researching and documenting a 25 foot head of water at the original dam site located a few meters downstream of the outlet of Vance lake, in 1880 the U.S. Congress changed the height of the dam to 15 feet. If you find the first YouTube video enjoyable, this link to a Maine 1930s river drive film will be of internet as well: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIKCjQdxtO0. Phase 3 loggers and mill operators will continue into the 1950s in Manitowish Waters, and a few locals continue these traditions today. Koller Library. Retrieved 2-4-2018. 72 http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging. in order to reach a large block of timber west of Papoose Lake. electricity for the Sawmill complex and the village. (27) Ultimately, the dam was moved upstream to its present location at the outlet of Rest Lake, likely because a, Source: Charles Allen Expedition 1878, Army Corps of EngineersYellow arrow indicates original dam site with 25 feet capacityRed arrow indicate actual dam site with 15 feet of capacity, local resident like Peter Vance might have suggested the goal of a 15 foot dam could be achieved at the Rest Lake outlet site with a fraction of the construction. First, creating wagon access at Woodruff in 1888, one year later. Grand Rapids Lumber Company, Wisconsin Rapids. Some took the opportunity to bathe and shave themselves as well. (20) Thus allowing preferred customers to purchase land later, thus avoiding taxes and other costs. The Menominee Logging Camp Museum is the largest and most complete logging museum in the United States. 38 https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/1914-State-of-Wisconsin-Railroad-Com-Rest-Lake-Dam.pdf. Was it allowed? Koller Library. 63 http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/transactions/WT199101/reference/wi.wt199101.i0014.pdf. Also in 1889, a less used rail stop at Powell, WI was established (59). In 1905 the Milwaukee Road Line was extended from Boulder Jct. In Manitowish Waters, the 1862 original survey citations of logs soon going to market were likely easily identified by either fresh stumpage or logs piled on the shore. 20th century logging first depended on the Chicago Northwestern Railroad to the south; while in 1905 both the Chicago Northwestern line from Winchester and the newer Milwaukee Road Railroad to the north of the Manitowish chain arrived. The Significance of the Frontier in American History. p. 133. Retrieved 1-26-2018. Immediately where the outlet of the Trout River enters Alder Lake is in full view as I write from my home. 9 https://mwhistory.org/menu-page-for-maps-and-journals/maps-folder/original-survey-maps-from-the-manitowish-waters-area-1860s/manitowish-waters-42-05-east-1862/. 85 https://mwhistory.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Alder-Lake-Story.pdf. Operations were carried out between July of 1900 and October 5, 1913 when the mill shut down.(62). To my surprise I found my father in the picture of a logging crew in the bunkhouse taken by Arthur Kingsbury. Early Island Lake pioneer, Abe LaFave had strong ties to Buswell and his children attended the Buswell School. The size, engineering, and capacity of the Rest Lake dam are disputed among local historians. Eagle River Historical Society Museum. The final river drives were concluded in 1904, as the Milwaukee Road spur reached the northern part of the Manitowish chain in 1905, joining the unique Little Star Lake spur built for the Flambeau Lumber Company which had begun logging operations in 1900. On the waters of the lakes, raised up to sixteen feet above their original level by the new dam, and thus spreading over a much wider area, the steamboat worked almost round the clock to shepherd huge rafts of logs to the dam. 84 http://mwlibrary.blogspot.com/search/label/logging. 74 http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/USAIN/RSF/RSF191112/reference/wi.rsf191112.i0009.pdf. Looking back at the logging years. The inhabitants, or the transient loggers who enable the inhabitants to live, are assorted foreigners of beast-like habits and tendencies. Rintelmans Journal-Focusing on Clear Lake with detailed histories of the Devine Family and early tourism. Typifying a pioneer familys struggles, hard work, ingenuity, and vison; ultimately achieving the American Dream. Specifically, the 1842 Treaty codified the land cession for what would become Manitowish Waters Township. The Wisconsin Pine Lands of Cornell University. Koller Library. The men lived in close quarters, and violence of any kind could upset the peace of the bunk house., This is a great website! Retrieved 2-15-2018. In 1884, Peter Vance claimed to settle on Vance (Dam) Lake after traveling by canoe from Menomonee WI or Eau Claire WI as a timber cruiser. Looking back at the logging years. Malcolm Rosholt. Paul Brenner. 1878 as a lumber mill . Logs floated or skidded on ice to the mill pond were efficiently moved by log hoist to the saw mill. Wisconsin. Both the famed Eau Claire land agent Henry Putnam and University benefactor Ezra Cornell had battled timber stealers with mixed results since the 1860s, due largely to a lack of honest governmental engagement.
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