But the angel said to him: Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. It has possibilities of information mediate between those of "all living" and those of God (Job 28:22).In the New Testament the word occurs once (Revelation 9:11), the personalization becoming sharp. For me, the scariest place is hell. It is a synonym for insatiableness (Proverbs 27:20). In Revelation 9:11, Abaddon is described as "Destroyer",[4] the angel of the Abyss,[4] and as the king of a plague of locusts resembling horses with crowned human faces, women's hair, lions' teeth, wings, iron breast-plates, and a tail with a scorpion's stinger that torments for five months anyone who does not have the seal of God on their foreheads. The Lord is with you. Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be(Luke 1:26-29). Abaddon, Abad'don. Amon - fallen angel who is a strong marquis over 40 legions. His function is to oversee the destruction of Earth on Judgment Day. Is Deliverance Ministry a Biblical Practice Today? Abaddon is described by John during the 'Seven Trumpets' prophecy. Her debut childrens book, What Is A Family? Think of the scariest place you can. Abaddon in Revelation. The term abaddon appears six times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible; abaddon means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by Sheol. Abaddon appears to be a demon who works under him who rules an Abyss full of locusts that will arrive onstage during the Final Days. What we do with this life God gave us is the here and now, and, as believers, we are to, in our hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy,always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15). This is the beginning of the end in which Satan and his demonic forces will be unleashed. What Are All the Names of Angels in the Bible? Under this name Bunyan presents him in the Pilgrim's Progress, and Christendom has doubtless been more interested in this presentation of the matter than in any other.In some treatments Abaddon is connected with the evil spirit Asmodeus of Tobit (e.g. These creatures are then commissioned to torture everyone on earth who has received the mark of the Beast (Revelation 9:1-10). Abadias . Berean Standard Bible They were ruled by a king, the angel of the Abyss. So far as the OT is concerned, and notwithstanding the evident suggestions of its derivation (from Heb. bhadh , to perish), the connotation of the word does not appear to advance beyond that of the parallel word Sheol in its older meaning of the general dwelling-place of all the dead. In Job 28:22, Abaddon can speak and hear and is the personification of death. For he spoke the very first lie to Adam and Eve, in the garden (Genesis 3:4), bringing death to all men (Romans 5:12). New American Standard Bible (NASB). Abaddon's role in the Old and New Testaments providea horrifying look at the partarchangels are said to play during judgment day, and the function of such angels and demons doesn't sit well with the Christian view of an all-loving and merciful God. God included the details of the fifth trumpet judgment, and every other prophecy, in Scripture to give His children insight into the future events and to shine the light of truth on who He is. Under this name Bunyan presents him in the Pilgrim's Progress, and Christendom has doubtless been more interested in this presentation of the matter than in any other. She also is a member of BRRC. Jesus says about him in John 8:44, "He was a murderer from the beginning.". (See NAS RSV), Psalms 88:11Is your loving kindness declared in the grave? The Book recalls the author's vision, stating, "The . He was known as the angel that banished . In three instances Abaddon is parallel with Sheol (Job 26:6; Proverbs 15:11; 27:20). Its a sobering fact and its one we would do well to remember as we witness to unsaved people. Biblical Data: It connotes the place where those that had died were believed to be congregated. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Hes described as an archangel in Jude 1:9, and elsewhere as one who engages in heavenly warfare. There are two kinds of wrath for man, Gods (Romans 1:18), and Satans, which God allows him to unleash during what many biblical scholars call the Great Tribulation [the last three years of the Tribulation, which culminates in the Second Coming of Jesus Christ (Revelation 19:11-16)]. She and her husband have five childrenthree who have already flown the coop and two adopted teens still roosting at homeplus two adorable grands who add immeasurable joy and laughter to the whole flock. of Revelation 9:11 NIVThey had as king over them the angel of the Abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon and in Greek is Apollyon (that is, Destroyer). What is the bottomless pit (Revelation 9:1-12)? Adversary. But why should believers care about what Abaddon does with the locusts? The Hebrew term Abaddon (Hebrew: , 'addn), an intensive form of the word "destruction", appears as a place of destruction in the Hebrew Bible. Check out her books at hopebolinger.comfor clean books in most genres, great for adults and kids. Hebrew Bible. Due to this ambiguity, some versions of the Bible translate Sheol as "the . It denotes, in certain aspects, the world of the dead as constructed in the Hebrew imagination. He uses his locust subjects as a tool of mass destruction to accomplish this purpose. God is not there. In fact, out of the hundreds of angelic references, only four have names that are shared, with one whose name is implied. When Abaddon is mentioned, it is coupled with somewhere or something else tragic. What would a being of destruction do but destroy? Our end will mark the devastation of the planet. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. Job 26:6: the grave (Sheol) is naked before Him, and destruction (Abaddon) has no covering. All rights reserved. Gabriel appears in four passages of Scripture. Early in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress the Christian pilgrim fights "over half a day" long with the demon Apollyon. Job 28:22: destruction (Abaddon) and death say. A storm of smoke arises, and from the smoke, a plague of locusts emerge to torment, but not kill, men who lack the seal of God on their foreheads.". In this world, theres no getting around him. A star falls from heaven and releases a horde of demonic locust-like creatures from the smoke-filled Abyss. We are doomed to die! he said to his wife. The book of Revelation gives us three scene locations: heaven, earth, and the abyss, and chapter nine includes all three. Its worse than any creative movie maker can conceive. Who is Abbadon and where is he mentioned in the Bible? Willis J. Beecher, 623. They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. Abaddon in the Hebrew Bible. In one instance it is parallel with death, in one with the grave and in the remaining instance the parallel phrase is "root out all mine increase" (Job 28:22 Psalm 88:11 Job 31:12). verb (, later form of ) a Gr. Asmodeus, the name of the demon mentioned in the Book of Tobias (iii, 8). Jesus says about him in John 8:44, "He was a murderer from the beginning.". Lisa Loraine Baker is the multiple award-winning author of Someplace to be Somebody. He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. We dont appear to know much else about Abaddon, except for poetic licenses taken inPilgrims Progressand other information presented in non-canonical texts such asTobit and theWisdom of Solomon. A similar definition of Abaddon operates in Psalm 88:11 and Proverbs 15:11. Abaddon is used interchangeably with death in many passages, but those who study the Gnostic texts point out that Abaddon was present at the tomb of Jesus Christ at the time of his resurrection. One of the most frightening examples of demons mentioned in the Bible is Abaddon. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. In an article on the Gulf . So in the Old Testament Abaddon means the place of utter ruin, death, desolation, or destruction. See APOLLYON . They wore crowns of gold on their heads, and the sound of their wings in flight was a thunderous noise that resembled a team of horses rushing into battle. And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit. [Footnote //a practical directory for young christian females/letter vi temptation.htm, Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness. Many also point to Biblical Antiquities of Philo, which describe Abaddon as a place. It is rendered "destruction" in Job 28:22 ; 31:12 ; 26:6 ; Proverbs 15:11 ; 27:20 . "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". And to whom she says, You are the God who sees me.. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. In the third place, we are here told that his name "in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon." 15:11; Ps. Unlike Sheol, which Scripture characterizes as an intermediate site for unregenerate humanity after death, these researchers believe that Abaddon is a separate realm where fallen angels are incarcerated until Gods appointed time of judgment. The locusts had the power to torment people for five months, using their scorpion-like tails to sting anyone who bore the mark of the Antichrist. In Psalm 88:11 Destruction is parallel to the grave; in Job 26:6 and Proverbs 26:6 it is parallel to Sheol; in Job 28:22 it is parallel to Death. Although we only see the instance in the latter half of the Bible in Revelation 9:11, five verses in the Old Testament use the word. Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. Then he said, I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. At this, Moses hid his face, because he was afraid to look at God. The root verb of Abaddon, however, is intransitive rather than passive. The Length of Abaddon's Reign. As time draws to an end, the clock is an ever-present reminder of our duty and honor to lead others to Christ. Further, imagine what it will be like for unsaved loved ones to face the terrors wrought by Abaddon (Apollyon). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. 11) for the angel of the bottomless pit, answering to the Hebrew Abaddon. We may regard this word as a personification of the idea of destruction, or as sheol, the realm of the dead. See ABADDON. [Footnote G: Abaddon signifies destroyer.]. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. /d/destruction.htm - 39k, Abad'don (1 Occurrence)Abad'don. Abaddon is referred to in the Hebrew Bible as both a place of destruction and an angel or demon that brings death. In Job 31:12, Abaddon is described as a hellish abyss, "for it would be a fire that consumes to Abaddon.". Like ourselves, the men of the earlier ages had to use picture language when they spoke of the conditions that existed after death, however their picturing of the matter may have differed from ours. This demon is also related to the locust insect as their relationship with each other is mentioned in the book of Revelation and is said that this demon and insect will only trouble those people who do not . He references Michael once again, At that time Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise (Daniel 12:1). 7:25; 12 . Its use, however, in parallelism with Sheol in Job 26:6, Proverbs 15:11; Proverbs 27:20 and with the grave in Psalms 88:11 shows that even in the OT it had passed beyond this general meaning and had become a specialized term for the abode of the dead. Does the Bible Condemn Using Tarot Cards? The church of Smyrna was assured that their tribulation would last only "ten days" ( Rev 2:10 ). Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. We do see a similar word in the Old and New Testament, ashighlighted in this article. Apollyon has been described as one of Satans great generals of death, and in verse 11 he is called the king of the bottomless pit, but in essence, it is Satan himself. During the endof days in Revelation, God releases the demons of Hell. Revelation 9:11 First, we should keep in mind that even if we know Jesus as our personal Savior, many of our friends and family do not We want to help as many souls as possible to come and know our Savior prior to these events, explains Hope Bolinger inWho Is Abaddon in the Bible? His function is to oversee the destruction of Earth on Judgment Day. (WEB ASV NAS RSV) Job 28:22 Destruction and Death say,'We have heard a rumor of it with our ears.' (See NAS RSV) 3. a-bad'-on ('abhaddon, "ruin," "perdition," "destruction"): Though "destruction" is commonly used in translating 'abhaddon, the stem idea is intransitive rather than passive--the idea of perishing, going to ruin, being in a ruined state, rather than that of being ruined, being destroyed. Multi-Version Concordance Abad'don (1 Occurrence). In the last three of these passages the Revised Version retains the word "Abaddon." Abaddon (7 Occurrences) Revelation 9:11 They have over them as king the angel of the abyss. destruction, the Hebrew name (equivalent to the Greek Apollyon, i.e., destroyer) of "the angel of the bottomless pit" ( Revelation 9:11 ). 9:11) where, however, it is personified as the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in Greek is "Apollyon" (, "destroyer"). There is quite a bit we know about angels as they are referenced roughly 300 times from Genesis to Revelation, in various ways. I am light and darkness, the beginning and the end.Abaddon to Michael. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. It is the Greek translation of the Hebrew Abaddon (qv). So, while Lucifer functions as the king of Hell, Abaddon is the leader of the locust of demons unleashed to torture those who do not bear the seal of God. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. At the same time, he is an instrument of judgment, used by God during the End Times, so there is some debate as to where his allegiance falls. Everyone, including the angels, demons, and corporeal entities feared him. Its debated as to whether Abaddons identity is that of Satan himself, but we know the fallen angel cannot be Satan because our enemy has not yet been sentenced to Hell or any such confined space. For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell, putting them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment; (2 Peter 2:4). 'Thus says the Lord God, "On the day when it went down to Sheol I caused lamentations; I closed the deep over it and held back its rivers. In other words, many nominal Christians can fake their belief and their personal relationship with God. The New Testament helps us identify the ruler over the realm of Abaddon in Revelation 9. Here, Satan functions as the primary antagonist of God, and it'sAbaddon who serves as the leader of the plague of demons to torture Earth. He threw him into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended.. "Abaddon" was originally a term used by the Hebrews to describe something akin to a place of destruction or a bottomless pit (usually mentioned alongside the realm of the dead). [2] By extension, it can mean an underworld abode of lost souls, or Gehenna. Well dive into these questions and more in this article. ]on Job 26:6), the lowest part of Gehenna, the deepest deep of hell. Like ourselves, the men of the earlier ages had to use picture language when they spoke of the conditions that existed after death, however their picturing of the matter may have differed from ours. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. I am an old man and my wife is well along in years.. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? Only God understands it ( Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11 ). Abaddon (Apollyon) The angel Abaddon is only mentioned once, he appears to be a fallen angel, ruling over the Abyss (bottomless pit). The name is most probably derived from the Hebrew root SMD to destroy: so that the being would correspond to the demon called Abaddon, the Destroyer, in the Apocalypse, ix, 11.The Book of Tobias relates that the virgin Sara, the kinswoman of Tobias, had been given successively to seven husbands; but they had all been . According to the BrownDriverBriggs lexicon, the Hebrew: adn is an intensive form of the Semitic root and verb stem "perish", transitive "destroy", which occurs 184 times in the Hebrew Bible. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. I define scary here as a location where you would neverwant to find yourself. The term Abaddon appears six times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible; Abaddon means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by Sheol. God wants to teach, rebuke, correct, and train believers in righteousness through His Word, so that we can be complete and fully equipped for every good work (2 Timothy 3:16, 17). The role of this fallen angel is defined and ordained by God along with all the other powers of Hell subject to Gods sovereign will. His name in Hebrew is "Abaddon," but in Greek, he has the name "Apollyon. His role as either an angel in God's army or an underling of Satan becomes more confusing in the Gnostic documents. [Note: Targum. On earth, Lucifer has been given temporary reign as prince of the power of the air, at work in the sons of disobedience (John 16:11; Ephesians 2:2). The tragic events revealed in Johns end-times visions prove to be a sobering reminder to believers that destruction lies ahead for anyone who has not placed their hope in Jesus. Who Was Beelzebub in the Bible? The Destroyer cannot completely destroy because God does not allow him to. 1995. Both these names mean "destroyer." ix. The final poem of the Left Ginza mentions the "House of the Abaddons" (bit bdunia).[11]. Job 28:22: "Abaddon and Death say, 'With our ears we have heard a report of it.'" 7 "Job 28:22." The Bible. Abaddon, Christ's name in the Hebrew, signifying Him as a "destroyer," shows that in the Old Testament period He simply destroyed many of His enemies; whereas Apollyon, His name in the Greek, signifying Him as an "exterminator," shows that in the New Testament period He will exterminate all the wicked. In a vision in the New Testament Book of Revelation, a jinn called Abaddon is shown as the king of an army of locusts; his name is first transcribed in Greek as "whose name in Hebrew Abaddon" (), and then . As for the character of Abaddon, we only encounter this being in Revelation. Astarte, also spelled Athtart or Ashtart, great goddess of the ancient Middle East and chief deity of Tyre, Sidon, and Elat, important Mediterranean seaports. Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Horror Movies That Don't Look Like Horror Movies. Instead, the Bible tells us that Satan currently roams the earth, seeking whom he may devour (John 14:30, 1 Peter 5:8, Ephesians 2:2). In Abaddon there are no declarations of God's lovingkindness ( Ps 88:11 ). You were in Eden, the garden of God; Your settings and mountings were made of gold; on the day you were created they were prepared. [12] He is described in the Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ as being present in the Tomb of Jesus at the moment of the resurrection of Jesus.[14]. Our faith in Christ will be on trial, and all our deeds will be laid bare for all to seeand most importantlyfor Christ to judge. Is There an Angel Amenadiel in the Bible? But these demons were likely beyond anything humans can comprehend this side of Heaven. Asmodeus Lust. Why would I want to be? More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Some make him Satan himself, while others take him to be only one of Satan's many evil subordinates. The Hebrew term Abaddon (Hebrew: addn, meaning "destruction", "doom"), and its Greek equivalent Apollyon (Koin Greek: , Apolln meaning "Destroyer") appear in the Bible as both a place of destruction and an angel of the abyss. Noah Webster's Dictionary. Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear. Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near (Revelation 1:3). They had as king over them the angel of the Abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon and in Greek is Apollyon (that is, Destroyer). This also was covered in Chapter 3. Abaddon, whose Greek name is Apollyon, is revealed as the angel of the Abyss and the king of the tormenting locusts (Revelation 9:11). The definition of the Greek word Apollyon is "a destroyer." Abaddon, a Hebrew word, also means, "destroyer." Many Bible versions translate this passage simply as "they had a king over them called the destroyer," avoiding the words Apollyon and Abaddon altogether. Gods redemptive work comes into full view in the book of Revelation and completes the circle of mercy and grace that began in Genesis at the fall of man. 24, 2017. Bible Gateway. There are quite a few instances that an angel is simply called, an angel of the Lord, but upon closer inspection, we see that sometimes, the angel of the Lord, is God, Himself Yahweh showing Himself in the Old Testament. Some believe that Abaddon is merely aterm for a hopeless pit like Hell. [12][13] In the homily by Timothy, Abaddon was first named Muriel, and had been given the task by God of collecting the earth that would be used in the creation of Adam. All rights reserved. When Jesus rises from the dead, Abaddon and his son, Pestilence, seek to protect the underworld. Revelation 9:11 KJVAnd they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. However, according to Revelation 20:1-7, it seems that Satan will eventually be locked and sealed in the realm of Abaddon for a thousand years prior to His final sentence, where he will be cast into the lake of fire once and for all. The apostle Johnwho received the End Times revelation from God, then recorded it for Believers throughout the ages to readdescribed the supernatural creatures using vivid language and his own limited comparisons when translating the vision. The word, found three times in the Greek translation of the Old Testament called the Septuagint (LXX) and once in the Latin Vulgate translation (Apocalypse 9:11), is often associated with "place of destruction" and . There are two fallen angels mentioned by name in the Bible, Lucifer/ Satan and Apollyon/Abaddon.